英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法備戰(zhàn)-虛擬語(yǔ)氣大總結(jié)

五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句(Subordinate Clasue)中的用法：

5.1 在wish后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣賓語(yǔ)從句(可省略它的that)：

　　 表示：a.和現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反；

　　　　　 b.和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反；

　　　　　 c.對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望。

5.1.1 現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式(時(shí)間上是同時(shí)的)：

　1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.

　　 (wish, 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 knew)

　　 我希望知道這個(gè)答案。(事實(shí)上是不知道)

　2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.

　　 (wish, were)

　　 但愿我的家鄉(xiāng)四季如春。(事實(shí)上不可能)

　3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)

　　 但愿我是只小鳥(niǎo)。(事實(shí)上不可能,難道是鳥(niǎo)人？呵呵)

　4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.

　　 (wished,過(guò)去虛擬動(dòng)詞were)(事實(shí)上并不在家)

　5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.

　　 (wishes,過(guò)去虛擬動(dòng)詞understood)

　　 現(xiàn)在他在中國(guó)，他希望能懂得中文。(事實(shí)上并不懂)

　6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.

　　 (will wish,過(guò)去虛擬動(dòng)詞were)(事實(shí)上并不和我們?cè)谝黄?

5.1.2 過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句動(dòng)詞用\"had + 過(guò)去分詞\"（時(shí)間上較前):

　1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn\'t wasted so much time.

　　 我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間。(事實(shí)上已浪費(fèi)了)

　2. He wishes he hadn\'t lost the chance.

　　 他真希望沒(méi)有失去機(jī)會(huì)。(其實(shí)已失去)

　3. We wished he had spoken to us.

　　 (wished，had + spoken)(事實(shí)上他并沒(méi)同我們講)

　4. I wish you had called earlier.

　　 (wish, had + called)(事實(shí)上已遲了)

　5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner.

　　 (will wish,had + listened)(事實(shí)上并不如此)

5.1.3 將來(lái)情況的虛擬(表示將來(lái)的主觀愿望)，從句動(dòng)詞用\"would/should/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形\"(時(shí)間上較后):

　　　 (請(qǐng)注意：主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不相同喔)

　1. I wish it would stop raining.(虛擬動(dòng)詞would+動(dòng)詞原形stop)

　　 我希望雨能停止。(事實(shí)上雨還在下著呢)

　2. I wish you would be quiet.(would + be)

　　 我希望你安靜一些。(事實(shí)上那家伙還在吵著呢)

　3. You wished she would arrive the next day.(would + arrive)

　　 你希望她第二天會(huì)到。(事實(shí)上她還沒(méi)到)

　4. I wish she would change her mind.(would + change)

　　 我希望她會(huì)改變主意。(呵呵，女孩子可沒(méi)那么容易就改變主意喔)

　5. He will wish we would join him the following week.(would + join)

　　 (只是希望我們和他在一起，實(shí)際上還沒(méi)在一起)

為了這個(gè)wish的部份，可花了我不少時(shí)間喔。I wish you would appreciate my work.