英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法備戰(zhàn)-虛擬語(yǔ)氣大總結(jié)

一、虛擬現(xiàn)在(Subjunctive Present):

虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，在任何時(shí)候都要用動(dòng)詞的原形(root form)，就算是第三人稱(he,she, it)也是如此。如：

1.1　現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Present): (右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

　I　work ---- I work

　you work ---- you work

　he works ---- he work (注意到了嗎，是 work，不是 works)

　she works ---- she work (不是 she works 喔）

　it works ---- it work　(同樣不是 it works 喔)

　we work ---- we work

　they work ---- they work

1.2　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(Present Continuous)右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

　I am working ---- I be working (注意用的是 be，怪怪的!)

　 you are working ---- you be working

　he is working ---- he be working

　she is working ---- she be working

　it is working ---- it be working

　we are working ---- we be working

　they are woring ---- they be working

1.3　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect)右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

　I have worked ---- I have worked

　you have worked ---- you have worked

　he has worked ----- he have worked (用的還是have喔)

　she has worked ---- she have worked

　it has worked ---- it have worked

　we have worked ---- we have worked

　they have worked ---- they have worked

1.4　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Continuous)右邊為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

　I have been working ---- I have been working

　you have been working ---- you have been working

　he has been working ---- he have been working　(是 he have, 不是 he has )

　she has been working ---- she have been working

　it has been working --- it have been working

　we have been working ---- we have been working

　they have been working ---- they have been working