注意
1) 其他系動(dòng)詞如,look,appear等也可用于此句型
2) 不定式作為句子成分時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
3) 當(dāng)不定式作主語的句子中又有一個(gè)不定式作表語時(shí),不能用It is… to…的句型
(對(duì))To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見。(錯(cuò))It is to believe to see.
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。
2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
for 與of 的辨別方法
用介詞后面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:You are nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for。)
4. 不定式作表語
不定式可放在be動(dòng)詞后面,形成表語。例如:
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.