高考英語短語動詞強化記憶

一、動詞be構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.be known as/be famous as作為……而聞名

be known for因……而出名

be known to為……所知

be known by憑……而知

The hill is known for the temple.

LuXun is known to us as a writer.

One can be known by his words and deeds.

2.be married to與……結(jié)婚

She is married to a musician. ..

3.be tired of/with對……厭煩

He is tired of/with this kind of life.

=He is bored with this kind of life.

4.be terrified at被……嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

5.be burdened with負重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

6.be crowded with擠滿

The shop is crowded with people.

7.be dressed in穿著

She is dressed in red.

8.be experienced in對……有經(jīng)驗

He is experienced in mending bikes.

9.be equipped with裝備

They are equipped with guns and food.

10.be furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food.

11.be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

12.be engaged to與……訂婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

13.be about to do sth.正要做……

1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

14.be fit to do/be fit for勝任;適合于

He is fit to do the work.

These books are not fit for children.

15.be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

16.be proud of以……而自影驕傲

I am proud of being a Chinese.

17.be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;滿足于……

I am content with your work this time.

19.be content with對……感到滿意

You should be content with what you have

20.be up to應(yīng)由……，輪到……

It's up to her to answer the question.

21.be meant/intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22.be connected with與……有聯(lián)系

He was also connected with the government.

23.be crazy about對……狂熱

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

二、動詞break構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.break out爆發(fā)

The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.

2.break in打斷;闖入

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.

3.break into闖入;破門而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead.

4.break away from脫離

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.

5.break down(機器，車輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解

We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.

6.break through突破

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

7.break off折斷;中斷;斷絕

Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea.

8.break up驅(qū)散，拆散

The police broke up the crowd.