高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化記憶

三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.carry on進(jìn)行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation

2.carry out執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行

They were carrying out an important experiment.

3.carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

4.carry off奪走，搶走

Some unknown man carried off the prize

四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.call on拜訪某人，號(hào)召

We will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.

2.call at拜訪某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in

3.call for需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)

Success called for hard work.

call for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生

4.call in 請(qǐng)來(lái);收回

Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.

5.call up打電話;征召;回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.

五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.

2.catch up with趕上

Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.

3.catch fire著火;燒著

Last night a big building caught fire.

4.catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn);看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible.

5.hold up舉起;阻滯(交通等);耽擱

He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.

In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.，.

6.hold back阻止;控制

We must hold them back from fighting.

7.hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息

How long can you hold your breath under water?

8 hold out堅(jiān)持;拿出

We must hold out until help comes.

六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.come into…進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)

come into being(事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生;形成

The custom came into being long long ago.

2.come along過(guò)來(lái);快點(diǎn)

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.

3.come out出來(lái);出版

How did the printing come out?

4.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

I am sure your dream will come true one day.

5.come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital.

6.come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)

7.come about發(fā)生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it.

8.come across碰見(jiàn)

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.

同義詞組：run across

I came across an old friend in the street.

9.come to all end結(jié)束

Your duties here have come to an end.

10.come to light為人所知，顯露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day

11.come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

2.do good to對(duì)……有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.

3.do harm to對(duì)……有害處

Too much noise does harm to our health.

4.do with處理

What did you do with our goods?

5.do sb.a favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

6.do up系紐扣;梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up.

do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā)