外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話題：核安全

     The governments should strengthen supervision and management over nuclear security and nuclear radiation.
     各國(guó)政府應(yīng)當(dāng)強(qiáng)化核安全和核輻射環(huán)境監(jiān)督管理。
     The Kemeny Commission also found that because NRC's primary focus had been on licensing, there was insufficient attention to the ongoing process of assuring nuclear safety.
     克米尼委員會(huì)還發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于核監(jiān)視委員會(huì)一直關(guān)注的是批準(zhǔn)許可證，所以對(duì)確保核安全正在運(yùn)行的程序注意不夠。
     By the year 2001, China has signed 35 bilateral environmental cooperation documents and 14 bilateral nuclear safety cooperation documents with 28 countries such as USA, Japan and Canada.
     截至2001年，中國(guó)已同美國(guó)、日本、加拿大等28個(gè)國(guó)家簽訂了35個(gè)雙邊環(huán)境合作文件和14個(gè)雙邊核安全合作文件。
     However, some nuclear safety experts have downplayed these differences, questioning whether U.S. plants could contain a steam explosion like that at Chernobyl.
     然而，一些核安全專家低估了這些區(qū)別，提出疑問，美國(guó)的核電廠是否會(huì)像切爾諾貝利核電廠一樣發(fā)生氣體爆炸。
     In this article it is discussed the nuclear safety requirements and the basis of the requirements, and the background of making these nuclear safety requirements from the point of view of CANDU planned outage nuclear safety management.
     本文主要是從CANDU堆停堆大修期間的核安全管理方面論述CANDU大修期間的核安全要求及依據(jù)以及制定這些核安全要求的背景。
     The emergency planning and site selecting criteria of the commercial nuclear heating plant are discussed within the framework of Chinese and IAEA nuclear safety codes and guidelines.
     此外，在我國(guó)和國(guó)際核安全法規(guī)和準(zhǔn)則框架內(nèi)還討論了核供熱站的應(yīng)急計(jì)劃和選址準(zhǔn)則。
     The international and national activities for improving nuclear safety regulation after Chernobyl accidents are presented in this paper.
     自蘇聯(lián)切爾諾貝利核電廠事故發(fā)生以來，國(guó)內(nèi)外為加強(qiáng)核安全管理進(jìn)行了大量的工作。本文對(duì)核安全法規(guī)和管理實(shí)踐的發(fā)展作了簡(jiǎn)要的闡述。
     From the aspect of RTG structure, the paper analyzed nuclear safety of RTG and indicated its distribution, quantities, status of service and existent crisis in Russia.
     本文從結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)上分析了放射性同位素溫差發(fā)電器的核安全問題，闡明了其在俄羅斯的分布情況、數(shù)量、服役狀態(tài)和存在的危機(jī)。
     In order to improve safety,economy and reliability of operation for nuclear power plant(NPP),a novel integrated managing method was proposed based on the(ideas) of computer and contemporary integrated manufacturing system(CIMS).
     為提高核電站運(yùn)行的安全性、可靠性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性，以計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代集成制造系統(tǒng)(CIMS)的"集成"思想為指導(dǎo)，提出了核安全集成管理的新方法。
     To counter the threat of nuclear terrorism, IAEA is expanding its ability to review the security of nuclear facilities in its member States, identify necessary security upgrades, and organize contributions to carry out those upgrades.
     為防止核恐怖主義威脅，原子能機(jī)構(gòu)正在加強(qiáng)其在以下領(lǐng)域的能力：檢查成員國(guó)的核安全、確定何處必須進(jìn)行安全措施升級(jí)， 并籌集捐助以進(jìn)行這種升級(jí)。
Part 3　Let's Talk！　開始交流吧！
     Richard: What's the most dangerous occupation?
     理查德：最危險(xiǎn)的職業(yè)是什么？
     Betty: Soldiers. They have to carry out many dangerous tasks.
     貝蒂：軍人。他們要執(zhí)行很多危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)。
     Richard: Yeah. It's reported that in 1956, the British military had sent hundreds of soldiers to Monte Bello Is. to test the effect of the nuclear blast on human body.
     理查德：是啊。報(bào)道稱英國(guó)軍方在1956年將數(shù)百名士兵派往蒙特貝洛群島，以測(cè)試核爆對(duì)人體的影響。
     Betty: Have the soldiers said no?
     貝蒂：士兵們有沒有拒絕執(zhí)行？
     Richard: No. You know, obedience is the first duty of a soldier.
     理查德：沒有。你知道，軍人以服從命令為天職。
     Betty: What happened to them after the test?
     貝蒂：測(cè)試完之后，他們?cè)趺礃恿耍?br />      Richard: Many of them got ill. And many of them had the typical symptoms of nuclear radiation.
     理查德：許多士兵病倒了。許多人出現(xiàn)了遭受核輻射后的典型癥狀。
     Betty: What're the typical symptoms?
     貝蒂：有什么典型癥狀？
     Richard: Tooth loss and trichomadesis.
     理查德：牙齒脫落和脫發(fā)。
     Betty: The damage produced by nuclear radiation is terrible!
     貝蒂：核輻射的危害太可怕了！
     Richard: Indeed, this nuclear leak in Japan will bear away many lives.
     理查德：的確，這次的日本核泄漏又會(huì)奪走很多人的性命。
     Betty: In World War Two, the atomic bombs air-dropped by America almost destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan.
     貝蒂：二戰(zhàn)時(shí)美國(guó)向日本投放的原子彈使得廣島和長(zhǎng)崎幾近毀滅。
     Richard: The tragedy repeats again.
     理查德：這次可以說是悲劇的重演。
     Betty: Now, all countries are using nuclear energy to develop their military forces.
     貝蒂：各國(guó)現(xiàn)在都在利用核能發(fā)展軍事力量。
     Richard: That's not good news, and human beings will die out if nuclear war breaks out in the future.
     理查德：這可不是一個(gè)好消息，如果未來爆發(fā)核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，人類將會(huì)面臨滅亡。
     Betty: It is dangerous even nuclear energy is used in normal productive development.
     貝蒂：即使將核能用于正常生產(chǎn)發(fā)展也是很危險(xiǎn)的。
     Richard: Therefore, countries should formulate nuclear safety laws and regulations except for strengthening the nuclear safety measurements.
     理查德：所以各國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)制訂核安全的法律法規(guī)并加強(qiáng)核安全措施。