What is Crop Circles 什么是麥田怪圈
A crop circle is a sizable pattern created by the flattening of a crop such as wheat, barley, rye, maize, or rapeseed. Crop circles are also referred to as crop formations, because they are not always circular in shape. While the exact date crop circles began to appear is unknown, the documented cases have substantially increased from the 1970s to current times. Twenty-six countries ended up reporting approximately ten-thousand crop circles, in the last third of the 20th century, and 90% of those were located in southern England. Many of the formations appearing in that area are positioned near ancient monuments, such as Stonehenge. According to one study, nearly half of all circles found in the UK in 2003 were located within a 15 km radius of Avebury. Formations usually are made overnight, but have also been made during the day. The most widely known method for a person or group to construct a crop formation is to tie one end of a rope to an anchor point, and the other end to a board which is used to crush the plants. More recent methods include the use of a lawn roller.
Some crop formations are paid for by companies who use them as advertising.
Other explanations:
Weather
Some people have suggested that crop circles are the result of extraordinary meteorological phenomena. This hypothesis probably originated from an 1880 publication in Nature by investigator and amateur scientist John Rand Capron. Part of the publication reappeared in the January 2000 issue of Journal of Meteorology.
Paranormal
Color sketch of a "spaceship" creating crop circles, sent to UK Ministry of Defence circa 1998.
Since appearing in the media in the 1970s, crop circles have become the subject of speculation by various paranormal, ufological, and anomalistic investigators ranging from proposals that they were created by bizarre meteorological phenomena to messages from extraterrestrial beings.
The location of many crop circles near ancient sites such as Stonehenge, barrows, and chalk horses has led many New Age belief systems to incorporate crop circles, speculating their existence in relation to ley lines.
Some New Age supporters have related crop circles to the Gaia hypothesis, alleging that "Gaia", the earth, is actually alive and that crop circles are messages or responses to stimuli such as global warming and human pollution. It asserts that the earth may be modeled as if a single super-organism, in those earthly components (e.g. biota, climate, temperature, sunlight, etc.) influence each other and are organized to function and develop as a whole.
Responding to local beliefs that "extraterrestrial beings" in UFOs were responsible for crop circles appearing in Indonesia, the government and the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (Lapan) described them as "man-made". Thomas Djamaluddin, research professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Lapan stated: "We have come to agree that this 'thing'cannot be scientifically proven. Scientists have put UFOs in the category of pseudoscience."
Animal activity
In 2009, BBC News reported that Lara Giddings, the attorney general for the island state of Tasmania, stated that Australian wallabies had been found creating crop circles in fields of poppies after consuming some of the opiate-laden crop and running in circles.
麥田圈(Crop circle)是在麥田或其他農(nóng)田上,透過某種力量把農(nóng)作物壓平而產(chǎn)生出幾何圖案(geometrical pattern),主要出現(xiàn)于歐洲與北美洲,英國的巨石陣(Stonehenge),英國hill圖:多為馬的圖形(English hill figures),長冢(West Kennet Long Barrow)等古跡附近的農(nóng)作物田園中經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)。
三十多年來,科學(xué)界對怪圈是如何形成的一直存在爭議。目前主要有五種說法,包括磁場(magnetic field)說、龍卷風(tornado)說、外星人(extraterrestrial intelligence)制造說、預(yù)告說、人造(artificial)說等。世人對于怪圈的成因也有多種看法。
The world's first three-dimensional crop circle has been discovered deep in the English countryside, sparking the start of the corn circle season.
世界首個三維麥田怪圈現(xiàn)身英國偏遠鄉(xiāng)村,點燃了麥田怪圈的旺季。
The crop circle expert Byron Rees is searching into this mystery.
研究"麥田怪圈"現(xiàn)象的專家拜倫·斯一直致力于解開其中的玄奧。
Crop circles have been found all over the world, but most appear here in England.
世界各地都發(fā)現(xiàn)了"麥田怪圈",但絕大部分的怪圈還是在英格蘭。
Some crop circles are electrical or radioactive, and these will have straight lines or edges or angles unto them.
某些麥田怪圈是電的和輻射性的,并帶有直線、邊或平角。
Crop circles are static pictures of key codes and fire letters emanating through photonic sources.
麥田怪圈是透過光子源而散發(fā)的鑰匙編碼和火焰字母圖案。
Experts have been left in awe of the intricacy of the latest sighting, which is 360- feet in diameter, on wheat field in Oxford shire.
在牛津郡一塊麥田里,最新看到的麥田怪圈直徑360英尺,其復(fù)雜性令專家們深感敬畏。
A local inn named "The Barge Inn" has become the favorite"watering hole" for those who study the crop circle phenomenon.
在當?shù)赜幸患颐?quot;駁船"的小酒吧,如今已成了致力于"麥田怪圈"研究的人士最常光顧的"沙龍"。
Crop circles are static images of holographic movement that earth is ascending into at this time of global evolution.
麥田怪圈是在此全球進化之時,地球提升入全息運動的靜態(tài)圖案。
The Language of ONE section has just been introduced and offers holographic energy flow in the form of crop circle interpretations.
"全一之語"部分剛剛推出,以麥田怪圈釋義的形式提供了全息能量流。
Within 30 years, the debate on the existence of crop circles never disappears among scientists.
30多年來,科學(xué)界對怪圈是如何形成的一直存在爭議。
Some people think that the climate change in summer and tornado is the main reason of crop circles.
有人認為,夏季天氣變化無常,龍卷風是造成怪圈的主要原因。
Many people believe that the crop circles most probably form over night by ET.
很多人相信,麥田怪圈大多是在一夜之間形成,很可能是外星人的杰作。
Crop circle is the worldwide phenomenon, with numerous new patterns appear everywhere in the whole world beyond believe.
麥田圈是全球出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象,每年新的圖案在各地以令人難以置信的數(shù)目冒出。
In someone's point of view, at the back of crop circle, there is a mysterious power like Bermuda Triangle.
一些人相信,麥田怪圈背后有種神秘的力量,就像百慕大三角一樣。
It is found out after investigation that most crop circle are practical joke, but people who are enthusiastic about it still bear strong curiosity.
經(jīng)過調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分麥田怪圈是某些人的惡作劇,但熱衷于此的人還是對此懷有很大的好奇心。
Part 3 Let's Talk! 開始交流吧!
Remond: Have you ever heard about crop circles?
雷蒙德:你聽說過麥田怪圈嗎?
Nancy: Yes, this strange phenomenon appears in many places around the world.
南希:聽說過,全國各地都出現(xiàn)過這種奇怪的現(xiàn)象。
Remond: But most of crop circles happen in England.
雷蒙德:但絕大部分的怪圈還是在英格蘭。
Nancy: There are many scientists who are doing research on this phenomenon.
南希:很多科學(xué)家對這一現(xiàn)象進行研究。
Remond: How about the result?
雷蒙德:研究結(jié)果怎么樣?
Nancy: Some believe that it is arouse by magnetic field, some think it is generated by tornado, and still others claim that they are masterpieces by E.T.
南希:有些人認為是由于磁場引起的,有些人認為是龍卷風造成的,還有些人認為是外星人的杰作。
Remond: How do you think about this phenomenon?
雷蒙德:你怎么看待這個現(xiàn)象?
Nancy: Frankly speaking, I believe that they are man-made landscape.
南希:說實話,我覺得是人為制造的景觀。
Remond: What's the purpose for generationg crop circle?
雷蒙德:那么這些人制造麥田怪圈的目的是什么呢?
Nancy: Maybe to attract others' attention, or become famous, or just for fun.
南希:或許是為了吸引別人的注意,或許是為了出名,又或者僅僅是為了好玩。
Remond: Some people consider crop circle as a "fortaste of disaster", and there conceals a mysterious force behind it like Bermuda Triangle.
雷蒙德:有人認為麥田怪圈是一種"災(zāi)難預(yù)告",其背后隱藏著一種像百慕大一樣的神秘力量。
Nancy: It will be terrible if it is true.
南希:如果真是那樣就很可怕了。
Remond: But I think it's just an alarmist talk.
雷蒙德:不過我認為那只不過是危言聳聽罷了。
Nancy: Besides, there are crop circle creation competitions in many places.
南希:此外,現(xiàn)在很多地方開展了麥田圈的創(chuàng)作比賽。
Remond: That further illustrate that crop circles are man-made products.
雷蒙德:這就更加說明麥田怪圈是人為的產(chǎn)物。