外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話(huà)題:賽車(chē)
外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話(huà)題:賽車(chē)
What is motor sports 什么是賽車(chē)
Motorsport or motorsports is the group of sports which primarily involve the use of motorized vehicles, whether for racing or non-racing competition. Motorsport refers to motorcycle racing specifically and includes off-road racing such as motocross and MotoGP.
Motor racing is the subset of motorsport/motorsport activities which involve competitors racing against each other.
Non-racing motorsport refers to the forms of motorsport which do not involve racing include drifting,motorcycle trials, freestyle motocross and tractor pulling.
Formula One, also known as Formula 1 or F1 and referred to officially as the FIA Formula One World Championship, is the highest class of single seater auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules with which all participants' cars must comply. The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix (translated to English as "Big Prizes"), held on purpose-built circuits and public roads. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for the drivers and one for the constructors, with racing drivers, constructor teams, track officials, organizers, and circuits required to be holders of valid Super Licences, the highest class of racing license issued by the FIA.
Formula One cars are considered to be the fastest circuit-racing cars in the world, owing to very high cornering speeds achieved through the generation of large amounts of aerodynamic downforce. Formula One cars race at high speeds-up to 360 km/h (220 mph)-with engines the performance of which is limited to a maximum of 18,000 revolutions per minute (RPM). The cars are capable of lateral acceleration in excess of 5 g in corners. The performance of the cars is very dependent on electronics-although traction control and other driving aids have been banned since 2008-and on aerodynamics, suspension and tyres. The formula has had much evolution and change through the history of the sport. Europe, where all the Formula One racing teams are based, is the sport's traditional basis and where about half of each year's races occur. However, the sport's scope has expanded significantly during recent years and an increasing number of Grands Prix is held on other continents.
世界一級(jí)方程式錦標(biāo)賽--英文拼寫(xiě)為Formula One,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為F1,是世界上最昂貴、速度最快、科技含量最高的運(yùn)動(dòng),是商業(yè)價(jià)值最高,魅力最大,最吸引人觀看的體育賽事。 與奧運(yùn)會(huì)(The Olympics),世界杯足球賽(FIFA World Cup)并稱(chēng)為"世界三大體育賽事"。 它包含了以空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)(aerodynamics)為主,加上無(wú)線(xiàn)電通訊、電氣工程等世界上最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。F1的比賽規(guī)則(Regulations)是由國(guó)際汽聯(lián)(FIA)制定的。
目前F1共有12支參賽車(chē)隊(duì)(Constructor),每隊(duì)最多2人參賽,每年規(guī)劃有17至19站的比賽,通常約在三月中開(kāi)跑,十月底結(jié)束賽季。F1每個(gè)分站賽的賽程由三部分組成,即周五及周六早上的練習(xí)賽(Practice),周六下午的排位賽(Qualifying)以及周日下午的決賽(The Grand Prix)。其中,周六下午的排位賽的比賽結(jié)果決定決賽的排位(Grid),排位賽單圈成績(jī)?cè)胶?,正賽發(fā)車(chē)順序越靠前。單圈成績(jī)最快的車(chē)手在星期日的決賽中排頭位,稱(chēng)為P.P.(Pole Position),又稱(chēng)為"桿位"。在正賽中,最先跑完全部圈數(shù)沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)(Finish Line)的車(chē)手(Race driver)將獲得冠軍(champion)。比賽前八位完賽車(chē)手及所屬車(chē)隊(duì)依序可得到10,8,6,5,4,3,2,1的積分(score)。F1使用的是單一年度聯(lián)賽制度,積累全年積分來(lái)決定車(chē)手和車(chē)隊(duì)的成績(jī),據(jù)此產(chǎn)生冠軍。
A race car can withstand a great deal of punishment.
賽車(chē)非常堅(jiān)固耐用。
Formula one cars are the most powerful.
一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē)馬力最大。
He escorted us at the customary racing-car speed to our guest villa.
他陪同我們以慣常的賽車(chē)般的速度直奔賓館。
He is fully aware of the risks incident to the life of a racing driver.
他完全了解賽車(chē)生涯所伴隨而來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
The sports car shot away from the starting line.
賽車(chē)從起跑線(xiàn)上飛馳而去。
He has the nerve to drive a racing car.
他有勇氣駕駛賽車(chē)。
His new sports car is a dream to drive.
他的新賽車(chē)開(kāi)起來(lái)好極了。
Racing is nothing more than a hobby.
賽車(chē)只是一種愛(ài)好。
The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.
那兩個(gè)公司已合作研制新型賽車(chē)。
Slot cars or model racing cars is a great hobby that can be enjoyed several ways.
很多人喜歡遙控電動(dòng)玩具賽車(chē)或者模型賽車(chē),它們有很多玩兒法。
He was a racing nut, but he failed to understand that the heyday of racing had already passed.
他是一個(gè)賽車(chē)狂,但不了解賽車(chē)的全盛時(shí)期已一去不復(fù)返了。
He drives that sports car of his in a devil-may-care manner.
他駕駛著自己的賽車(chē)時(shí)肆無(wú)忌憚。
Holding drag races is a good way to stop teenage hot rod racing on public highways.
舉行短程賽車(chē)是制止青少年在馬路上瘋狂賽車(chē)的一種方法。
The racing car driver decided to go for broke in the last race of the year.
賽車(chē)手決定在該年度最后一場(chǎng)比賽上孤注一擲。
It looked as if the British driver could be the first home, but then an Italian car which was close behind him put on speed and beat him by a few seconds.
本以為這位英國(guó)車(chē)手可以成為第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的賽車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,可是緊隨其后的一輛意大利賽車(chē)加快了速度,結(jié)果以幾秒之差捷足先登。
Part 3 Let's Talk! 開(kāi)始交流吧!
Sam: Do you like watching sports events?
山姆:你喜歡看體育比賽嗎?
Patton: Yes.
巴頓:喜歡。
Sam: Which sport do you think is the most exciting one in the world?
山姆:你覺(jué)得世界上哪項(xiàng)比賽最刺激?
Patton: I think football is very exciting. How about you?
巴頓:我認(rèn)為是足球。你呢?
Sam: I don't agree with you. I regard automobile race as the most exciting one.
山姆:我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為賽車(chē)比賽最刺激。
Patton: I also like automobile race very much, especially the "FIA Formula One World Championship".
巴頓:我也很喜歡賽車(chē)比賽,尤其是F1方程式賽車(chē)。
Sam: Which team is your favorite?
山姆:你最喜歡哪支車(chē)隊(duì)?
Patton: Compared with teams, I concern more about racing drivers.
巴頓:與車(chē)隊(duì)相比我更關(guān)注車(chē)手。
Sam: Well which one do you like best?
山姆:那么你最喜歡哪位車(chē)手?
Patton: Of course the "King of F1" Michael Schumacher, who won the world champion for seven times. In my point of view, he is invincible.
巴頓:當(dāng)然是"F1車(chē)王"邁克爾·舒馬赫。他一共獲得過(guò)7屆F1世界冠軍,在我看來(lái)他是不可戰(zhàn)勝的。
Sam: But he had retired since 2006, and his brilliant achievement has become things of past.
山姆:可是他已經(jīng)在2006年退役了,他的輝煌已經(jīng)成為了過(guò)去。
Patton: I also like Kimi Matias Raikkonen in Vodafone McLaren Mercedes F1 team. He is young and full of energy, who won the Grand Champion in 2007.
巴頓:我也很喜歡麥凱倫車(chē)隊(duì)的萊科寧,他年輕,有活力,并且獲得了2007年度F1總冠軍。
Sam: I prefer Fernando Alonso Diaz, the most excellent player in Spain. He is honored as hero by many Spanish car fans because of his consummate skills.
山姆:我更喜歡西班牙頭號(hào)賽車(chē)手阿隆索,他的技術(shù)精湛,被很多西班牙車(chē)迷視為英雄。
Patton: Watching automatic race will make people feel excited.
巴頓:觀看賽車(chē)比賽會(huì)使人感覺(jué)非常興奮。
Sam: The speed and passion of automatic race attract many young people like you and me.
山姆:賽車(chē)比賽的速度與激情吸引了很多像我們一樣的年輕人。
Patton: We can join a racing car club.
巴頓:我們也可以參加賽車(chē)俱樂(lè)部。
Sam: Good idea.
山姆:好主意。
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