外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話題：籃球

所屬教程:常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

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2018年11月04日

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雙語(yǔ)介紹
關(guān)鍵詞句

　What is basketball　什么是籃球
     Basketball is a team sport in which two teams of five players try to score points by throwing or "shooting" a ball through the top of a basketball hoop while following a set of rules. Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.
     A regulation basketball hoop consists of a rim 18 inches (45.7 cm) in diameter and 10 feet (3.05 m) high mounted to a backboard. A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the hoop during regular play. A field goal scores two points for the shooting team if a player is touching or closer to the hoop than the three-point line, and three points (a "3 pointer") if the player is "outside" the three-point line. The team with more points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) may be issued when the game ends with a tie. The ball can be advanced on the court by bouncing it while walking or running(dribbling) or passing it to a teammate. It is a violation (traveling) to walk with the ball, carry it, or to double dribble (to hold the ball and then resume dribbling).
     Various violations are generally called "fouls". Disruptive physical contact (a personal foul) is penalized, and a free throw is usually awarded to an offensive player if he is fouled while shooting the ball. A technical foul may also be issued when certain infractions occur, most commonly for unsportsmanlike conduct on the part of a player or coach. A technical foul gives the opposing team a free throw.
     Basketball has evolved many commonly used techniques of shooting, passing, and dribbling, as well as specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures (player positioning) and techniques. Typically, the tallest members of a team will play "center","small forward", or "power forward" positions, while shorter players or those who possess the best ball handling skills and speed play "point guard" or "shooting guard".
     While competitive basketball is carefully regulated, numerous variations of basketball have developed for casual play. Competitive basketball is primarily an indoor sport played on carefully marked and maintained basketball courts, but less regulated variations are often played outdoors in both inner city and rural areas.
     Fantasy basketball was inspired by fantasy baseball. Originally played by keeping track of stats by hand, it was popularized during the 1990s after the advent of the Internet. Those who play this game are sometimes referred to as General Managers, who draft actual NBA players and compute their basketball statistics. The game was popularized by ESPN Fantasy Sports, NBA.com, and Yahoo! Fantasy Sports. Other sports websites provided the same format keeping the game interesting with participants actually owning specific players.
     籃球（basketball）是一個(gè)由兩隊(duì)參與的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，每隊(duì)出場(chǎng)5名隊(duì)員。目的是將球進(jìn)入對(duì)方球籃(basket)得分，并阻止對(duì)方獲得球或得分（score）。可將球向任何方向傳(pass)、投(delivery)、拍(bounce)、滾(grounder)或運(yùn)(dribble)，但要受規(guī)則的限制?；@球比賽的形式多種多樣，也有最流行的街頭三人籃球賽(street hoop)，是三對(duì)三的比賽，更講究個(gè)人技術(shù)。當(dāng)今世界籃球水平最高的聯(lián)賽是美國(guó)的國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì)（Nitional Basketball Association，簡(jiǎn)稱NBA）。籃球在1904年列入奧運(yùn)會(huì)的表演項(xiàng)目，到1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為正式項(xiàng)目。女子籃球到1976年蒙特利爾奧運(yùn)會(huì)才成為項(xiàng)目。

     I like playing basket, and I also enjoy the team spirit of basketball.
     我喜歡籃球及籃球活動(dòng)中的集體精神。
     He finished his homework first, and then went out to play basketball.
     他先做完作業(yè)，然后去打籃球。
     Playing basketball is a popular movement.
     打籃球是家喻戶曉的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
     She gave a good account of herself in the basketball match.
     她在這場(chǎng)籃球賽中表現(xiàn)出色。
     The basketball championship is exciting.
     那次籃球冠軍賽真激動(dòng)人心。
     The basketball match pulled a great crowd.
     這場(chǎng)籃球賽吸引了一大群人。
     The basketball match was declared off.
     籃球比賽取消了。
     There are groups of youths playing basketball over there.
     那里一群群小伙子正在打籃球。
     There was a basketball game at the Municipal Gymnasium yesterday.
     昨天市體育館有場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
     David is a basketball bug.
     戴維是個(gè)籃球迷。
     He is knowledgeable of basketball rules.
     他精通籃球規(guī)則。
     In his early years, he was a keen basketball player.
     他早年熱衷于打籃球。
     Despite football, he likes basketball as well.
     除了足球他還喜歡籃球。
     To the basketball players, the most important things are to master the skills of basketball.
     對(duì)籃球隊(duì)員來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的事是精通籃球技術(shù)。
     He practices basketball by himself every morning.
     他每天早上自己練習(xí)籃球。
     Based on the rule and character of basketball tactics, the author summarizes a kind of basketball tactics area-delimited teaching method from the many year experience.
     根據(jù)籃球戰(zhàn)術(shù)的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)，作者從多年的籃球普修教學(xué)中總結(jié)出一種劃區(qū)域進(jìn)行籃球戰(zhàn)術(shù)教學(xué)的方法。
     He will shape into an excellent basketball player.
     他會(huì)成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
     Our team won the championship in the basketball tournament.
     我們隊(duì)在籃球聯(lián)賽中贏得冠軍。
Part 3　Let's Talk！　開(kāi)始交流吧！
     Snap: What's your favorite sport?
     內(nèi)斯普：你最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？
     Robin: I like football. I really enjoy watching the Football League on TV.
     羅賓：我喜歡足球。我很喜歡在電視上看足球聯(lián)賽。
     Snap: Which football team do you support?
     內(nèi)斯普：你支持哪支球隊(duì)？
     Robin: I support FC Barcelona.
     羅賓：我支持巴塞羅那隊(duì)。
     Snap: Who's your favorite player?
     內(nèi)斯普：你最喜歡的球員是誰(shuí)？
     Robin: Messi at FC Barcelona, he is very confident. What about you? What's your favorite sport?
     羅賓：我最喜歡巴塞羅那隊(duì)的梅西。他是一個(gè)非常自信的球員。你呢？你最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？
     Snap: I'm a true basketball fan.
     內(nèi)斯普：我是個(gè)鐵桿籃球迷。
     Robin: Which team do you like best?
     羅賓：你最喜歡哪支籃球隊(duì)？
     Snap: I'm really fond of the Lakers right now.
     內(nèi)斯普：我現(xiàn)在很喜歡湖人隊(duì)。
     Robin: Nathan, did you watch the basketball game between the Rockets and the Bulls?
     羅賓：你看火箭隊(duì)和公牛隊(duì)的籃球比賽了嗎？
     Snap: Certainly. What a terrific game it was!
     內(nèi)斯普：看了。多棒的比賽?。?br />      Robin: Can you tell me the result? Which team won?
     羅賓：能告訴我比賽結(jié)果嗎？哪支隊(duì)贏了？
     Snap: You didn't watch it?
     內(nèi)斯普：你沒(méi)看嗎？
     Robin: I was working overtime last night. So I missed the game.
     羅賓：我昨天晚上加班。所以錯(cuò)過(guò)比賽了。
     Snap: That's a pity. The Bulls beat the Rocket by 8 points.
     內(nèi)斯普：真可惜。公牛隊(duì)以8分之差擊敗了火箭隊(duì)。
     Robin: How was Thomas's play?
     羅賓：托馬斯表現(xiàn)得怎么樣？
     Snap: Thomas had 16 points and seven rebounds.
     內(nèi)斯普：托馬斯得到了16分，7個(gè)籃板。
     Robin: That sounds not bad.
     羅賓：還不錯(cuò)呢。

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外國(guó)人最想和你聊的時(shí)事話題：足球

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