如今,英語(yǔ)的使用在我們的生活交往中越來(lái)越頻繁,學(xué)校也鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ),畢竟英語(yǔ)對(duì)于個(gè)人的未來(lái)發(fā)展是有幫助的。英語(yǔ)譯林版是較早使用的教材,現(xiàn)在也還在用。下面聽(tīng)力課堂為大家整理了一些譯林版的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
Unit 1
1 mouse [ma?s] n. 鼠,耗子;(計(jì)算機(jī))鼠標(biāo)
2 large[lɑ:d?] a. 大的,巨大的
3 strong [str??] a. 強(qiáng)(壯)的;堅(jiān)固的;強(qiáng)烈的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;強(qiáng)有力的
4 walk by [w??k ba? ] 走過(guò),路過(guò)
5 wake up [weik ?p] v. 醒來(lái);醒過(guò)來(lái);叫醒
6 some day [s?m dei] (日后)某一天,
7 quietly ['kwa??tli] ad. 安靜地,靜靜地
8 loudly ['laudli] adv. 大聲地
9 the next day [ð? nekst de? ] 第二天
10 net [net] n. 網(wǎng)
11 bite [bait] v. 咬;叮
12 sharp [?ɑ:p] adj. 尖的;鋒利的
13 ask [ɑ:sk] v. 問(wèn),詢問(wèn);要求;邀請(qǐng)
14 just then [d??st ðen] 就在那時(shí)
15 soon [su:n] ad. 不久,很快,一會(huì)兒
16 get out [get aut] 出去;離開(kāi)
17 happily ['hæpili] adv. 愉快地;幸福地
18 from then on [fr?m ðen ?n] 從那時(shí)起
19 weak [wi:k] a. 虛弱的;不牢固的
20 cheer [t?i?] vt. 歡呼;使高興
21 hit [hit] vt. 打;撞擊;碰撞
22 ground [ɡra?nd] n. 地面;土地;范圍;戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)vt. 使接觸地面;打基礎(chǔ);使擱淺vi. 著陸;擱淺
23 deep [di:p] a./ad. 深;深的;深厚的;深?yuàn)W的
24 rich [rit?] a. 富裕的,有錢的
25 pour into [p?? ??nt?; ??nt?] 把...倒入
Unit 2
1 child[t?aild] n. 孩子,兒童
2 habit['hæbit] n. 習(xí)慣;習(xí)性
3 never ['nev?] adv. 從未;決不
4 late [leit] a. 晚的,遲的adv. 晚地,遲地
5 put in order [p?t ?n ???d? ] 把...整理得井井有條。
6 finish ['fini?] v. 結(jié)束;完成
7 tidy ['ta?d?] . 整潔的,干凈的vt. 弄整潔,弄干凈
8 bad [bæd] a. 壞的;有害的;嚴(yán)重的
9 sleepy ['sli:pi] a. 瞌睡的;困倦的
10 last night [lɑ:st nait] 昨晚
11 fast [fɑ:st] a. 快的,迅速的;緊密的ad. 快地,迅速地;緊密地
12 go into [ɡ?? 'int?] 進(jìn)入;加入;變得;探究
Unit 3
1 healthy ['helθ?] a. 健康的,健壯的
2 diet ['dai?t] n. 飲食v. 節(jié)食
3 a little [? 'l?tl] a. 一點(diǎn),少許
4 a few [? fju:] 一些,少量
5 at a time [æt ? ta?m] 每次,一次
6 cola ['k?ul?] n. 可樂(lè)
7 too much [tu: m?t?] 太多
8 need [ni:d] n. 需要,需求aux.&v. 需要,必須
Unit 4
1 road [r??d] n. 路,道路
2 safety ['seifti] n. 安全;保險(xiǎn)
3 cross [kr?:s] vt. 越過(guò);穿過(guò)n. 十字形的東
西;交叉v. 使交叉;使交疊
4 safely ['seifli] adv. 安全地
5 must [m?st] modal v. 必須,應(yīng)當(dāng);必定是
6 zebra crossing ['zi:br? 'kr?:si?;'zebr? 'kr?:si?] n. 斑
馬線
7 safe [seif] a. 安全的n. 保險(xiǎn)柜
8 pavement ['peivm?nt] n. 人行道
9 look out for [l?k a?t f?:] 注意,留神
10 follow ['f?l?u] v. 跟隨;遵循;追求
11 rule [ru:l] n. 規(guī)則,規(guī)定vt. 統(tǒng)治;支配
12 stay [ste?] n.&vi. 停留,逗留,呆
13 light [la?t] n. 光,光亮;燈,燈光vt. 點(diǎn)(火),點(diǎn)燃
a. 明亮的;輕的;淺色的
Unit 5
1 Children's Day [t??ldr?nz de?] 兒童節(jié)
2 clown [klaun] n. 小丑;丑角
3 balloon [b?'lu:n] n. 氣球
4 appear [?'pi?] v. 出現(xiàn);似乎;顯得
5 begin [b??ɡ?n] v. 開(kāi)始,著手
6 put on ['put ?n] v. 穿,戴上;上演
Unit 6
1 country ['k?ntr?] n. 國(guó)家;農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下
2 learn[l?:n] vt. 學(xué),學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)
3 about [?'ba?t] ad. 大約;到處;四處prep. 關(guān)于;在各處;四處
4 next week [nekst wi:k] n. 下周
5 find out ['faind aut] 找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明
6 magazine [,mæɡ?'zi:n] n. 雜志
7 kangaroo [,kæ?g?'ru:] n. 袋鼠,大袋鼠
8 koala [k?u'ɑ:l?] n. 樹(shù)袋熊,考拉
9 lover ['l?v?] n. 愛(ài)好者;情人
10 exciting [ik'saiti?] a. 令人激動(dòng)的;振奮人心的
11 Sydney ['sidni] n. 悉尼
12 welcome [welk?m] int. n.&v. 歡迎a. 受歡迎的
13 visitor ['v?z?t?] n. 訪問(wèn)者,參觀者,來(lái)客,游客
14 London ['l?nd?n] n. 倫敦
15 Oxford ['?ksf?d] n. 牛津大學(xué);牛津(英國(guó)城市)
16 Big Ben [biɡ ben] 大本鐘
17 tower bridge ['tau? brid?] n. 塔橋
18 like [la?k] prep. 像,跟…一樣vt. 喜歡,喜愛(ài)adj. 類似的
Unit 7
1 will [w?l] n. 意志,遺囑modal v. 將,會(huì)(表示將來(lái));愿意,要
2 go back to [g?u bæk tu:] 回去,返回;追溯到
3 how long [hau l??] 多久;多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
4 stay [ste?] n.&vi. 停留,逗留,呆
5 sound [sa?nd] vi. 聽(tīng)起來(lái);發(fā)出聲音n. 聲音
6 Disneyland ['d?zn?lænd] n. 迪斯尼樂(lè)園
7 travel ['træv?l] vi. 旅行n. 旅行
8 traveller ['trævl?] n. 旅行者
Unit 8
1 dream [dri:m] n. 夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想vt. 做夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想
2 future ['fju:t??] n. 將來(lái),未來(lái)a. 將來(lái)的,未來(lái)的
3 care about [ke? ?'baut] 關(guān)心;擔(dān)心
4 astronaut ['æstr?n?:t] n. 宇航員
5 spaceship ['spe?s??p] n. 宇宙飛船
6 moon [mu:n] n. 月亮;月球;月?tīng)钗?/p>
7 football player [?f?tb??l ?ple?? ] 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
8 World Cup [w?:ld k?p] 世界杯
9 dancer ['dɑ:ns?(r)] n. 跳舞者;舞蹈演員
10 pianist ['piænist] n. 鋼琴家
11 come true [k?m tru:] 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí)
12 take care of [,teik 'k??r ?v] 照顧處理
13 scientist ['sa??nt?st] n. 科學(xué)家
14 artist['ɑ:t?st] n. 藝術(shù)家;畫家
15 paint[pe?nt] n./vt. 油漆;涂漆;畫;繪畫;描繪;粉刷;n. 顏料;油漆
unit1 重點(diǎn)句型、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
【詞組短語(yǔ)】
獅子和老虎the lion and the mouse[mouse:復(fù)數(shù)mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份]
又大又強(qiáng)壯large and strong
又小又弱small and weak
走過(guò)…walk by
走過(guò)森林walk by the forest
把獅子叫醒wake the lion up wake me(代詞賓格放中間) up[wake過(guò)去式: woke]
讓獅子走let the mouse go[let sb do, let過(guò)去式: let]
第二天the next day
用一個(gè)大網(wǎng)抓住獅子catch the lion with a large net[catch過(guò)去式:caught]
用他的鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng)bite the net with his sharp teeth [teeth單數(shù): tooth bite過(guò)去式: bit]
就在那個(gè)時(shí)候just then
在網(wǎng)里弄了個(gè)大洞make a big hole in the net
沒(méi)關(guān)系It doesn’t matter.
伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables
一本中文成語(yǔ)書a Chinese idiom book
開(kāi)心地打乒乓play table tennis happily
擅長(zhǎng)be good at+名詞// be good at +動(dòng)詞ing
把它倒進(jìn)洞里pour it in the hole
干得好! Well done!
【語(yǔ)法】
1. 副詞:是一類用以修飾動(dòng)詞或加強(qiáng)描繪詞組或整個(gè)句子的詞
常見(jiàn)副詞
well:study well 學(xué)習(xí)好skate well 滑冰好 (注: well若表示形容詞,則意思為身體好)
fast:run fast跑得快swim fast游泳快
beautifully: dance beautifully唱歌唱得美
★系表結(jié)構(gòu):(注意不用副詞)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容詞
★fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副詞同形
2、一般過(guò)去時(shí):①過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);
②過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;
③過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。
基本結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)肯定句:
①主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)+句子其他成分;
She often got up at 7.00 last year. 她去年經(jīng)常在7點(diǎn)鐘起床。
②主語(yǔ)+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)間;
Tom was small and weak at the age of 5. Tom5歲時(shí)又小又虛弱。
(2)否定形式:
①在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞
Jim didn't go to school on time yesterday. Jim昨天沒(méi)有按時(shí)上學(xué)。
②was/were+not(wasn't, weren't)
Susan wasn't happy yesterday. Susan昨天不高興。
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:
①Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他?
Did you finish your homework just now? 你剛才寫完作業(yè)沒(méi)?
②Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)?
Were you scared in that time? 在那個(gè)時(shí)候你害怕嗎?
一般過(guò)去式常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterdayin 2014 / just now(剛才) / at the age of 5(在五歲時(shí)) / once upon a time從前/ one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on(從那時(shí)起)
英語(yǔ)譯林版
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則
1、一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed, 如:
work—workedplay—playedwant—wantedask—asked
2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d, 如:
live—livedmove—movedtaste—tasted
3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:
study—studiestry—tried carry—carried
4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped—stopped
5、不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,如:
let—let wake—woke say—said
3、speak,talk,say,tell區(qū)別
speak強(qiáng)調(diào)方式,say強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容,tell后一定要加人或講的內(nèi)容,talk強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)說(shuō)。
Unit2 重點(diǎn)句型、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
1.★try to form good learning habits
試著形成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣
2. have many good habits有許多好的習(xí)慣
3.★get up early in the morning早上早早地起床
4.★never go to bed late從不晚睡覺(jué)
5. brush his teeth刷牙
6.★before bedtime睡覺(jué)前
Unit 3 重點(diǎn)句型、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
1. a healthy diet 健康的飲食
2. like eating sweets, cakes and ice cream 喜歡吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋(冰激凌)an ice cream (單數(shù))
ice creams (復(fù)數(shù))
3.He does not like drinking water. 他不喜歡喝水
4. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水
drink a little water every day
每天喝一點(diǎn)兒水
5. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.
邁克早飯吃些面包和牛奶。
have some bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包喝牛奶
6. for lunch and dinner
對(duì)于午餐和晚餐
7. have a lot of rice 吃許多米飯
some fish and some meat
一些魚和一些肉
8.He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃幾個(gè)雞蛋
a few eggs 幾個(gè)雞蛋
9. Does Mike have a healthy diet?
邁克有一個(gè)健康的飲食嗎?
have a healthy diet
有一個(gè)健康的飲食
10. Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.
楊玲早飯經(jīng)常吃許多面條。
have a lot of noodles for breakfast 早餐吃許多面條
11. She sometimes eats an egg too.
她有時(shí)也吃一個(gè)雞蛋。
eat an egg 吃一個(gè)雞蛋
12.For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables.
中飯和晚飯,她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。
eat some meat and some vegetables 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜
13. She only eats a little rice.
她只吃一點(diǎn)米飯。
only eat a little rice
只吃一點(diǎn)米飯
Grammar time (語(yǔ)法)
1. a few, a little的區(qū)別。
a few幾個(gè)+ (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 如: a few eggs
a little一些+(不可數(shù)名詞) 如: a little rice,a little water 如果后面加了可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的話,則翻譯為:一個(gè)(只)小的…..
a little dog:一只小狗
2. 不可數(shù)名詞
六液體:water,milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola
六食物:bread,rice, food,meat肉,fruit,
fish 魚肉
五資源:coal,oil,energy, plastic, wood,
3. a lot of 許多+ (可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞)
4.some 一些+ (可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞)
5.Some和any的區(qū)別:some用于肯定句,any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。但是在表示委婉語(yǔ)氣的問(wèn)句中,要用some委婉句有:What about 、How about、Would you like..
6.many 許多+ (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
much 許多+ (不可數(shù)名詞)
7.名詞變復(fù)數(shù):
(1)、詞尾直接加s,如: books
(2)、以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的加es,如: classes, boxes, peaches, fishes
(3)、元音字母+y結(jié)尾直接加s,如: days。輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,y變i加es,如: factories (4)、以f, fe結(jié)尾,把f, fe變?yōu)関,再加es如:knife--knives
(5)、以o 結(jié)尾,可以吃的加es,如: potatoes。不可以吃的加s,如: photos (照片)mangoes 芒果potatoes馬鈴薯tomatoes番茄,西紅柿
(6)、單復(fù)數(shù)一致,sheep, chinese
(7)、不規(guī)則:child--children, woman-- women, man--men,foot—feet, tooth—teeth mouse—mice
Checkout time
1. Are there a lot of vegetables? 有很多蔬菜嗎?
Yes, there are. 是的,有
2. Is there any water?有一些水嗎?No, there isn’t. 不,沒(méi)有。
3. in a healthy diet在一個(gè)健康的飲食中
4. a lot of fruit and vegetables
許多水果和蔬菜
5.There is also a lot of rice and bread. 也有許多米飯和面包。
Unit 4 句型、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
1. Road safety 道路安全,馬路安全
2. There are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有許多繁忙的馬路。
many busy roads 許多繁忙的馬路in the city在城市里
3. How can you cross the road safely? 你怎樣安全過(guò)馬路?
cross the road safely 安全地過(guò)馬路
4. You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必須找一條斑馬線。
look for a zebra crossing 尋找一條斑馬線
5.You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. 你必須看交通燈,并且等待綠燈。
英語(yǔ)譯林版
Grammar time (語(yǔ)法部分)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:
1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,它們的否定式后面同樣跟動(dòng)詞原形。本
單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和must以及can’t 和mustn’t。
例如:
You can wait on the pavement.
You mustn’t run on the road.
在一般疑問(wèn)句中,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放句首。例如:Can you wait for me?
在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在疑問(wèn)詞之后,例如:What must you do on the road?
注意:
Must I go to see the doctor?
肯定回答:Yes, you must.
否定回答:No, you needn’t.
2、must、can、should都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。這三個(gè)詞中must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),表示命令或權(quán)威;can表示允許,能力或可能;should語(yǔ)氣最弱,表示建議。
1. A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地過(guò)馬路?
B:I must look for a zebra crossing.我必須尋找一條斑馬線。
Unit 5 重點(diǎn)句型、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
1. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)on Children’s Day 在兒童節(jié)
2. this Sunday 本周日, 這個(gè)星期日
3. The children are going to have a party at Mike’s house. 孩子們將要在邁克的家里舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)
have a party 舉行一次聚會(huì)at Mike’s house 在邁克的家里
4. Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks. 蘇海準(zhǔn)備買一些零食和飲料。
buy some snacks and drinks買一些零食和飲料
5. Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home. 王兵準(zhǔn)備從家里帶來(lái)些水果。
語(yǔ)法
1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事。
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間:如:tomorrow, next day(Sunday, week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天), in+一段時(shí)間(in a few days)等。
4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型:(1)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+ be going to +其他。
如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.
(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be + not + going to +其他。如:I am not going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):Be動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ going to +其他。如:Are you going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon?
(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? (對(duì)所做事情的提問(wèn))When are going to go swimming? (對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn))
(5)特殊疑問(wèn)詞:what問(wèn)“什么”,where問(wèn)“地點(diǎn)”,who問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”,whose問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”,when問(wèn)“時(shí)間”等等。
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不是一朝一夕的事情,是需要不斷積累、進(jìn)步的。除了課堂學(xué)習(xí),你還需要自己課外花時(shí)間在聽(tīng)力課堂等網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)。
上面分享了英語(yǔ)譯林版小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望你能好好復(fù)習(xí),取得好成績(jī),也希望這篇文章能夠給予你一定的幫助!