二、審題及利用選項推知答案
1. 審題的作用:
小對話——看選項,判斷題目類型,推知解題方法。
長對話及短文——看選項,推斷問題,方便運用視聽基本一致原則且?guī)椭ㄎ?。預測長對話或短文的主題。
2. 如何在完全聽不懂的情況下通過選項推知答案:
一般的,當兩個選項意思相近或談論的話題相同時,其中一個可能是正確答案;當兩個選項通過同義轉換使得實際觀點相同時,兩個選項均不是答案;當兩個選項話題相同且意思相反時,其中一個可能是正確答案。
例題:
2009年6月六級考試第14題
14. .A. She can help the man take care of the plants.
B. Most plants grow better in direct sunlight.
C. The plants need to be watered frequently.
D. The plants should be placed in a shady spot.
答案:D
原文:
14. M: The plants next to the window always look brown. You wouldn’t know by looking at them that I water them every week.
W: Maybe they don’t like direct sunlight. I had the same problem with some of my plants. And a little shade helps them immensely.
Q: What does the woman imply?
解析:只看選項,CD選項相近且主語都是The plants,話題相同;BD選項話題相同且意思相反,所以選D 。
三、部分統(tǒng)計類規(guī)律
小對話:
六級小對話聽力場景里的故事情節(jié)總趨于不完美性——比如,訂票一般訂不到,課程一般比較難,作業(yè)一般不好做,等等。當然,這只是一條統(tǒng)計規(guī)律,具體問題具體分析。
另外的,一般情況下,小對話的第二句出現(xiàn)出題點的可能性大于第一句,也就是一般來講第二句比第一句重要,但也會有第一句出現(xiàn)出題點的可能。
長對話及短文聽力:
一般是順序出題原則,但當有問及全文主題等類題目出現(xiàn)時,有可能不按順序出題。
一般首句或首句群會出題。
六級聽力復合式聽寫答題方法點撥
1、 審題。先看第一句,判斷出該篇的主題、感情基調及時態(tài)。再看單詞空格前后的單詞或短語,以此推知空格中所填單詞的詞性甚至詞義。此外還需注意句子空格前后是什么單詞,以判斷句子的起止點。
2、 速記。復合式聽寫在第一遍讀文章時,時間是比較不夠用的,所以如何鍛煉自己速記能力很重要。如departmentàdept., difficultàdifft, three months laterà 3m>, eight days agoà <8d等。對于寫字慢的同學,句子不一定完全照搬,可以記下重點詞,之后憑印象和邏輯連詞成句。
3、 注意單詞拼寫。一般??嫉膯卧~是名詞和動詞。名詞需要注意單復數(shù),動詞需要注意時態(tài)。句子中如果遇到不會拼寫的單詞,可用同義詞替換。
例題:
2009年6月六級考試復合式聽寫第36題
English is the leading international language. In different countries around the globe, English is acquired as the mother (36) ________, in others it’s used as a second language.
答案:tongue
相信大部分同學只要看了這句話,就都可以猜出在空格里填入的單詞和前面mother構成的短語意思應該是“母語”,于是填入tongue。實際上這個空格是無需聽音即可填出的。
例題:
1999年6月六級考試復合式聽寫第S1題
President Clinton later today joins (S1) ________presidents Ford, Garter and Bush at “the president’s summit for American’s future” aimed at recruiting one million volunteer tutors…
答案: former
同樣的,無需聽音,即可猜出S1空格應和presidents搭配意為“前總統(tǒng)”,于是填入former.
六級聽力考前兩周復習方法
1, 復習高頻詞匯、常見場景詞匯以及聽力多義詞匯。
2, 總結真題中出現(xiàn)的固定搭配和習慣表達。
3, 多聽真題,盡量做到每天一套真題。同學們一定會發(fā)現(xiàn),真題的參考性是非常大的,反復出一個考點在六級聽力中屢見不鮮。
比如六級考試09年6月第13題,原文及選項均仿照02年6月第3題。
再如六級考試09年6月第15題,原文及選項均仿照00年6月第9題。
此外六級考試07年12月第11題,原文及選項均仿照00年1月第5題。
例題:
2009年6月六級考試第13題
13. A. Taking a picture of Prof. Brown.
B. Commenting on an oil-painting.
C. Hosting a TV program.
D. Staging a performance.
答案:C
原文:
13. W: Well, tonight we have Professor Brown in our studio to talk about the famous oil painting of Queen Victoria. Good evening, professor.
M: Good evening, madam, my pleasure to be here tonight.
Q: What is the woman doing?
例題:
2002年6月六級考試第3題
3. A. Painting a picture.
B. Hosting a program.
C. Designing a studio.
D. Taking a photograph.
答案:B
原文:
3. W: Well, Tonight we have Prof. Brown in the studio to talk about his recent book, Fashion Images. Good evening.
M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here this evening.
Q: What is the woman doing?
例題:
2009年6月六級考試第15題
15、A. Change to a more exciting channel.
B. See the movie some other time.
C. Go to bed early.
D. Stay up till eleven.
答案:C
原文:
15. M: I’m really exhausted, Mary. But I don’t want to miss the Hollywood movie that comes on at 11.
W: If I were you, I’d skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow. And anyway I’ve heard it’s not as exciting as advertised.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
例題:
2000年6月六級考試第9題
9. A. The man should stay up and watch the program.
B. The man should read something exciting instead.
C. The man should go to bed at eleven.
D. The man should give up watching the movie.
答案:D
原文:
9.M: I’m really exhausted, but I don’t want to miss the film that comes on at 11.
W: If I were you, I’d skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow, and anyway, I’ve heard it isn’t that exciting.
Q: What does the woman mean?
最后,祝各位考生在四六級考試中取得好成績!