2010年6月四六級(jí)最后指導(dǎo)：聽力解題技巧

六級(jí)聽力題目構(gòu)成與比例

　　小對(duì)話： 8% 選擇題 共8段小對(duì)話，8道題

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話： 7% 選擇題 共2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，7道題

　　短文聽力： 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章，10道題

　　復(fù)合式聽寫：10% 聽寫填空 填8個(gè)單詞和三句話，放音三遍

　　聽力位于考試的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。

　　六級(jí)聽力選擇題目答題方法點(diǎn)撥

　　一、基本解題思路

　　小對(duì)話：視聽反向原則、同義替換原則。

　　視聽反向原則是指，在小對(duì)話的題目中，看似明顯被讀到的選項(xiàng)反而更容易是錯(cuò)的。但須注意，當(dāng)小對(duì)話原文本身較長(zhǎng)或生僻詞較多時(shí)，該原則可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)特例，如03年6月第8題。

　　同義替換是指，若某一選項(xiàng)中的單詞或短語(yǔ)是聽力原文中單詞或短語(yǔ)的同義形式，則該選項(xiàng)容易為正確。

　　例題：

　　2002年6月六級(jí)考試第4題

　　A. The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.

　　B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.

　　C. The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet.

　　D. The woman’s passport is still valid.

　　原文：

　　M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?

　　W: I haven’t started applying yet.

　　Q: What do we know from the conversation?

　　解析：可以明顯看出，本題的答案為D.其中，另外三項(xiàng)的大部分單詞或短語(yǔ)都被讀到。”valid”意為“(在一段時(shí)間內(nèi))有效的”。

　　例題：

　　2007年6月六級(jí)考試第15題

　　A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.

　　原文：

　　W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.

　　M: I hope not. I’d rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.

　　Q: What does the man truly want?

　　解析：準(zhǔn)確答案A。More money 替換enough bucks，同義替換，聽到的慎選。

　　例題：

　　2008年12月六級(jí)考試第16題

　　A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train.

　　C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.

　　原文：

　　M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.

　　W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.

　　Q: What does the man find difficult?

　　解析：準(zhǔn)確答案D。assemble 和put...together同義替換，聽到部分的慎選。

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文聽力：視聽基本一致原則、同義替換原則、特殊詞定位原則

　　視聽基本一致的含義是指，若聽到的原文和看到的選項(xiàng)基本一致，則選項(xiàng)容易為正確。這一點(diǎn)和小對(duì)話的原則恰恰相反，請(qǐng)考生一定注意。

　　同義替換原則，同小對(duì)話。

　　特殊詞定位原則是指，在原文中特殊詞(如序數(shù)詞1st，極端詞most、most important、only，邏輯連接詞because、since、but、however，以及自問自答的回答部分)后面很可能出現(xiàn)正確答案信息。

　　例題：

　　2009年6月六級(jí)考試第1道長(zhǎng)對(duì)話：

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. A. Current trends in economic development.

　　B. Domestic issues of general social concern.

　　C. Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.

　　D. Conflicts and compromises among political parties.

　　20. A. Based on the poll of public opinions.

　　B. By interviewing people who file complaints.

　　C. By analyzing the domestic and international situation.

　　D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.

　　21. A. Underlying rules of editing.

　　B. Practical experience.

　　C. Audience’s feedback.

　　D. Professional qualifications.

　　答案：BDB