新概念英語第二冊Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并非金礦(精講)
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- 課文講解
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Lesson 55
Not a gold mine
并非金礦
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What did the team find?
Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
gold n. 金子
mine n. 礦
treasure n. 財寶
revealer n. 探測器
invent v. 發(fā)明
detect v. 探測
bury v. 埋藏
cave n. 山洞
seashore n. 海岸
pirate n. 海盜
arm v. 武裝
soil n. 泥土
entrance n. 入口
finally adv. 最后
worthless adj. 毫無價值的
thoroughly adv. 徹底地
trunk n. 行李箱
confident adj. 有信心的
value n. 價值
參考譯文
并非金礦
最近，找到失蹤寶藏的夢想差一點兒變成現(xiàn)實。一種叫“探寶器”的新機(jī)器已經(jīng)發(fā)明出來，并被人們用來探測地下埋藏的金子。在靠近海邊的一個據(jù)說過去海盜常在里面藏金子的巖洞里，這種機(jī)器被派上了用場。海盜們過去常把金子埋藏在那個洞里，可后來卻沒能取走。一支用這種新機(jī)器裝備起來的探寶隊進(jìn)入了這個巖洞，希望找到埋藏著的金子。當(dāng)這個隊的隊長正在檢查洞口附近的土壤時，那臺機(jī)器顯示出它的下面埋有金子。隊員們異常激動，就地挖了一個兩英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚幾乎一錢不值的小金幣。隊員們接著又把整個洞徹底搜尋了一遍，但除了一只空鐵皮箱外什么也沒找到。盡管如此，很多人仍然相信“探寶器”很快就會探出值錢的東西來。
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★gold n 金子
gold [^Euld] n /golden [5^EuldEn] adj
sth be made of gold由金子做成的
gold watch; gold ring
golden sun金色的太陽
Silence is golden沉默是金 (silence [5sailEns] n.靜, 寂靜, 沉默, 靜默 vt.使沉默, 使安靜 v.壓制)
golden : 金色的, 寶貴的
golden opportunity寶貴的機(jī)會 (opportunity [7CpE5tju:niti] n.機(jī)會, 時機(jī))
golden sentence黃金句型
I am honoured to have the opportuneity to do sth.
I am glad to have have the golden opportunity to do sth.
I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you.
goldfish n 金魚 (眾口鑠金)
platinum [5plAtinEm] n.白金, 鉑
★mine n 礦
★treasure n 財寶 (為總稱, 沒有復(fù)數(shù))
‘treasure island’ 《金銀島》
jewel [5dVu:El] n 寶石 珠寶, (可數(shù))
jewelry [5dVu:ElrI] n.珠寶, 珠寶類 珠寶(總稱, 不可數(shù))
I have some jewels./I have some jewelry.
people/police/cattle (總稱)
diamond鉆石
jade [dVeid] 碧玉 (不可數(shù)名詞)
jade palace:翠宮飯店
★revealer n 探測器
reveal揭示
★invent v 發(fā)明
invention n
★detect v 探測
detective n
★bury v 埋藏
★cave n 山洞
★seashore n 海岸
★pirate n 海盜
pirate [5paiErit] n.海盜, 盜印者, 盜版者, 侵犯專利權(quán)者 vt.盜印, 盜版, 掠奪, 翻印 vi.做海盜
★arm v 武裝
army n 軍隊
hold one's arm
Farewell!Arms永別了, 武器
farewell [5fZE5wel] n.辭別, 再見, 再會 int.再會,別了!(常含有永別或不容易再見面的意思)
Soldiers should be armed well士兵應(yīng)該要很好的武裝
the youth should be armed with knowledge.年輕人應(yīng)該用知識武裝自己
youth [ju:W] n.青春, 青年時期, 初期, 少年, 青年們
be covered with
the teacher should be patient.( patient [5peiFEnt] n.病人, 患者 adj.忍耐的, 耐心的)
the teacher should be armed with patience.
★soil n 泥土
earth泥土 (泥巴)
soil土壤 (能生長植物的地方)
★entrance n 入口
exit [5eksit, -zit] n.出口, 太平門, 退場, 去世 vi.退出, 脫離, 去世
entrance of/entrance to
entrance of the park / entrance to the park
★finally adv 最后
★worthless adj 毫無價值的
★thoroughly adv 徹底地
completely/thoroughly/totally
★trunk n 行李箱
★confident n 有信心的
confidence n
be confident of doing sth
be confident that
★value n 價值
gold/golden
sth be made of gold由金子做成的
gold watch 、gold ring
golden sum金色的太陽
Silence is golden沉默是金
golden：金色的，寶貴的
golden opportunity寶貴的機(jī)會
golden sentence黃金句型
i am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you
gold fish金魚
all......it not不是所有的
all that glitters is not gold
部分否定 not all
platinum白金
treasure island金銀島
jewel珠寶，(可數(shù))
jewelry珠寶(總稱，不可數(shù))
people/police/cattle(總稱)
diamond鉆石
jade碧玉
reveal揭示
hold one's arm
Farewell!Arms永別了，武器
Soldiers should be armed well士兵應(yīng)該要很好的武裝
the youth should be armed with knowledge
be covered with
the teacher should be patient
the teacher should be armed with patience
earth泥土
soil土壤
entrance of/entrance to
completely/thoroughly/totally
be confident of doing sth
be confident that
dreams come true夢想成真
dreams ended夢想破滅了，夢斷了
dream of
dream of doing sth
i dream of flying in the sky
dream of flying in the sky comes true
一句話中只有一個動詞，如果再出現(xiàn)動詞，可以用and并列連接，也可以變成復(fù)合句
用when，because連接，還可以使這個動詞表示動詞意思，但不做謂語，即非謂語
動詞
過去分詞做定語，表示被
ploughed field
n+called
the plane called a “Pilatus Porter”
如果用短語修飾其他詞，則把短語放在被修飾詞的后邊
be used to do被用來
used to do
同位語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞只要一個that
under the ground
it is said是插入語“據(jù)說”
used to常常
would一般表示從過去看將來，但此處表示“used to”過去常做
be armed with
went into the cave
hoping to find
如果幾個句子的主語是同一事物，則可以把幾個句子合并為一個句子
在把握中心句子的前提下，注意其他成分的合成。如果是主動關(guān)系，用ing形式
保留一個句子做主句，其他的變成非謂語動詞
非謂語動詞采用何種形式，則根據(jù)其與主語的關(guān)系，如果是主動關(guān)系，用ing，被動
關(guān)系，則用動詞的ed形式
主句與其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡，還要注意動作的連貫
the boy went home。the boy was crying。the boy was beaten
beaten by sb，the boy went home，crying
形容詞短語做狀語
tired of
two feet deep數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞
long/wide/high/deep
數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以做定語;也可以做表語
the street is wide
the street is five meters wide
離名詞最近的形容詞是最被強(qiáng)調(diào)的
in spite of盡管
something of value
of 加名詞往往讓人聯(lián)想這名詞對應(yīng)的形容詞
of value=valuable
形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊
something important
something of importance
someone patient
someone of patience
multiple choice
3、介詞后面要加v+ing形式
被用來做某事，有兩種表達(dá)方式
如果跟名詞相連說be used for
如果跟動詞相連說be used to do+v be use
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