新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比聲音還快！(講解)

How far did the winning car go?

獲勝的車子走得有多快?

race 車賽

Old car race is held once a year.

enter for 報(bào)名參加

a great deal of 大量的(加不可數(shù))

a great number of

a great many

a large amount of(加不可數(shù))

There was a great deal of excitement.

人們非常激動(dòng)

There is a great deal of excitement

it是主語(yǔ)

The car was built in 1885.

taking part 理解為take part in

Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part (in the race_

a great many 許多

after explosions 在許多爆炸聲之后

break down 車子拋錨

many cars 許多車子

many of the cars 車子當(dāng)中的許多

many students 許多學(xué)生

many of my students 我教過(guò)的許多學(xué)生

some pictures 一些照片

some of the pictures 那些照片中的一些

spend 花費(fèi)

英文當(dāng)中的斜體字起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

spent more time under their cars than in them

他們?cè)谲囅禄ㄙM(fèi)的時(shí)間比在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)間還多

the winning car 獲勝車

much faster 快的多

a little faster

any of its rivals = any rival

any 在比較級(jí)中一旦出現(xiàn)，它往往要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)

Beijing is bigger than any city

如果是不定代詞，可以說(shuō)someone else,anyone else

如果不是不定代詞，要在名詞前加other

any other competitor

have trouble doing sth. 干...有麻煩

give sb.pleasure

give sb.a fright

give me a fright 你嚇了我一跳

give you a surprise 給你一個(gè)驚喜

give sb. n.

There was a great deal of excitement

It will give sb. a great deal of pleasure.

modern car races 現(xiàn)代車賽

be different from 和...不同

it was exciting

no more 和no less 都表示和...一樣，only,the same

There are no more than 100 students.

not more,not less 表示不相同的

not less = more

not more = less

not less exciting 更令人激動(dòng)

no less exciting 一樣的激動(dòng)

no more than you 和你一樣

總結(jié)：

be held for 比賽為...而舉辦

is held for the blind 比賽為盲人而舉辦

a great deal of 后要加不可數(shù)名詞，表示大量

have trouble doing 做...很困難

have trouble in doing sth.

than any 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

【Key structures】

not so ... as 不如

not as ... as

I am less lucky. 我還不如他們幸運(yùn)

more exciting 更激動(dòng)

等于not less exciting

as ... as 和一樣

【Special difficulties】

handsome 可以指人，也可以指東西的制作精良

beautiful 美麗的(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在和外在的結(jié)合)

pretty 強(qiáng)調(diào)女孩和小孩的外表美麗

good-looking 好看

reach ; arrive

reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)

arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要加賓語(yǔ)要和介詞in 或 at 連用

take part in ; take place

take part in 參加

take place = happen 發(fā)生

What happened ? = What took place ?

【Multiple choice questions】

4.一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)+一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如果出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，那么：

a)用and,but,so等連用

b)變成帶有從句和主句的復(fù)合句

c)留一個(gè)做主干，乘下的動(dòng)詞變成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

(C)

5.elder 意為"年長(zhǎng)的"，不用作比較

(a)

12.opponent:兩個(gè)執(zhí)相反觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)手

(C)

partner :伙伴

6.用于"速度"的介詞只有at

3.(c)