2016年3月全國英語等級考試一級真題及答案(短文理解)

　　請根據(jù)下面短文回答第66至70題：

　　A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people:

　　Buy a guidebook(旅游手冊) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for in-teresting places to go.

　　When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them.

　　Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人).

　　Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neigh-borhoods(聚居區(qū)) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food.

　　If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day.

　　66. This text is about how to_______.

　　A. build a new city

　　B. drive in a new city

　　C. get to know a new city

　　67. What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?

　　A. Read a guidebook.

　　B. Find a newspaper.

　　C. Buy a bus map.

　　68. The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_______.

　　A. travel faster

　　B. make new friends

　　C. ask the driver about the city

　　69. Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?

　　A. In a park.

　　B. At a bus stop.

　　C. In a restaurant.

　　70. What does the text tell you to do if it rains?

　　A. Ride buses.

　　B. Play games.

　　C. Visit museums.

　　短文理解參考譯文

　　一個新城市可能會讓人興奮，但是搬去一個新城市可能會有一些困難。以下這些方法可以幫你了解一個新城市和那里的人：

　　在你到達之前買一本旅游手冊。閱讀旅游手冊，尋找要去的名勝。

　　當你到達之后，買一本城市地圖。邊看地圖邊找公園。買一份報紙，在公園讀讀報紙，或者看看周邊的人。再翻看一下旅游手冊，在地圖上找到那些名勝所在的地方，并做一個參觀計劃。

　　買一張公交地圖。天氣好的時候，坐坐公交，看看窗外景色。和那里的人聊聊天。公交車站是一個很適合和陌生人交談的地方。

　　出租車司機一般都很了解所在城市。乘出租車，問問司機一些有意思的聚居區(qū)都在哪里。到那些聚居區(qū)走走。去商店里購物。找一個好吃的餐館，吃一些沒吃過的美食。

　　如果你愛運動，可以去看看比賽，和其他人聊聊比賽。如果你對博物館感興趣，可以在雨天去那里待上幾小時。

　　2016年3月全國英語等級考試一級短文理解答案：:

　　66.C【精析】句意：這篇文章主要是講如何______。細節(jié)題。從文章中第一段第二句“Here ale a few ways to get to know a new city and its people…”可知，文章是講如何了解一個新城市。故選C。

　　67.A【精析】句意：文章建議你去一個新城市之前要做什么?細節(jié)題。從文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get to the city.”可知，去一個新城市之前要買一本旅游手冊。故選A。

　　68.C【精析】句意：文章建議你乘出租車以便你可以_______。細節(jié)題。

　　從文章中第五段第二句“Take taxis and ask the drivers about interest-ing neighborhoods in the city.”可知，乘出租車是為了問司機一些關于城市的情況。故選C。

　　69.A【精析】句意：文章建議你在哪里讀報紙?細節(jié)題。從文章中第三段第三句“Buy a newspaper and read it in the park…”可知，文章建議是在公園里讀報紙。故選A。

　　70.C【精析】句意：文章告訴你如果下雨天，你可以做什么?細節(jié)題。

　　從文章中最后一段最后一句“If you are interested in museums.spend a few hours there on a rainy day.”可知，文章建議下雨天可、以去博物館。故選C。