醫(yī)學英語輕松學 第16期:GRE病菌泛濫

Lethal infections from CRE germs are on the rise in medical facilities.

致命病菌抗碳青霉烯類腸桿菌屬(GRE)正在醫(yī)院蔓延。

CRE, or carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, have become resistant to nearly all, and in some cases, all antibiotics.

CRE幾乎對所有抗生素具有耐藥性，但在某些情況下為所有抗生素。

About half of hospital patients who get CRE bloodstream infections die.

在所有因血液傳染GRE病患中，約一半醫(yī)院患者死亡。

Health care providers can help stop CRE infections before they become widespread.

醫(yī)生可以在泛濫之前預防GRE傳播。

Ask if a patient has received medical care somewhere else, including another country.

向病患詢問是否在它地接受治療，包括其它國家。

Identify patients in your facility who have CRE.

確認醫(yī)院GRE病人。

When a patient transfers, alert the receiving facility about any infections.

如果病人轉院，提醒醫(yī)院GRE感染情況。

Follow contact precautions when treating patients with CRE.

治療GRE病患時要遵循接觸性傳染性預防準則。

Dedicate rooms, equipment, and staff to CRE patients, if possible.

如果可能的話，為CRE病人設立病房、專用設備以及指定醫(yī)護人員。

Prescribe antibiotics carefully.

開處抗生素時要格外用心。

Remove temporary medical devices as soon as possible and encourage your facility to join regional prevention programs.

盡快移除臨時醫(yī)療設備，鼓勵醫(yī)院參加地區(qū)預防活動。

1.as soon as possible 盡快

例句：The old couple will attempt to leave the town as soon as possible.

這對老夫婦想盡快離開這個小城。

2.encourage to 鼓勵

例句：Slow music encourages supermarket-shoppers to browse longer but spend more.

舒緩的音樂會促使超市購物者花更長的時間瀏覽商品的同時花更多的錢。

3.on the rise 上漲

例句：This fall of prices is consequent on the rise in production.

這次價格下降是生產提高的結果.

4.resistant to 有抵抗力的

例句：This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics.

這種新傳染病對抗菌素有抗藥力。