英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)書(shū)《白鯨記》第783期

Is the Duke so very poor as to be forced to this desperate mode of getting a livelihood?

那個(gè)公爵真窮得非干起這種不擇手段的謀生方法不可嗎？

It is his.

鯨是他的。

I thought to relieve my old bed-ridden mother by part of my share of this whale.

我還想靠這條鯨的份兒，給我病倒在床的老母親治病呢。

It is his.

鯨是他的。

Won't the Duke be content with a quarter or a half?

難道給個(gè)四分之一，或者一半，公爵也不滿(mǎn)意嗎？

It is his.

鯨是他的。

In a word, the whale was seized and sold, and his Grace the Duke of Wellington received the money. Thinking that viewed in some particular lights, the case might by a bare possibility in some small degree be deemed, under the circumstances, a rather hard one, an honest clergyman of the town respectfully addressed a note to his Grace, begging him to take the case of those unfortunate mariners into full consideration. To which my Lord Duke in substance replied (both letters were published) that he had already done so, and received the money, and would be obliged to the reverend gentleman if for the future he (the reverend gentleman) would decline meddling with other people's business. Is this the still militant old man, standing at the corners of the three kingdoms, on all hands coercing alms of beggars?

總之，那條鯨給沒(méi)收了，賣(mài)了，韋林頓公爵（韋林頓公爵（1769—1852）——即在滑鐵盧一役打敗拿破侖的名將。據(jù)說(shuō)他曾任辛格港港口監(jiān)督，這里所提事件，確有其事，寫(xiě)信的牧師，為沃林福德博士。）大人也拿到錢(qián)了。從一種特殊的角度來(lái)考慮這事情，這至少應(yīng)該算是個(gè)難以對(duì)付的問(wèn)題，在這種情況下，當(dāng)?shù)匾晃徽钡哪翈煿Ь吹貙?xiě)了個(gè)便函給這位大人，要求他對(duì)這些不幸的水手的這樁事情加以詳細(xì)斟酌。這位公爵大人，接到信后，具體回答說(shuō)（兩封信都公開(kāi)發(fā)表過(guò)），他已經(jīng)這么做了，錢(qián)也拿到了，同時(shí)還說(shuō)，牧師先生將來(lái)如能不再多管閑事則不勝感激云云。難道這就是這個(gè)腳跨三個(gè)王國(guó)，從各方面勒逼窮人的救濟(jì)金、斗氣未減當(dāng)年的老人嗎？

It will readily be seen that in this case the alleged right of the Duke to the whale was a delegated one from the Sovereign. We must needs inquire then on what principle the Sovereign is originally invested with that right.

從這件事可以明白地看出來(lái)，大公爵對(duì)大鯨之所以有一種當(dāng)然的權(quán)利，就因?yàn)樗蔷鞯拇怼Ｄ敲?，我們不免要?wèn)，君主原來(lái)又是根據(jù)什么原則而賦有這種權(quán)利呢？

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