【BBC紀(jì)錄片】凡爾賽宮 第79期：法國歷史上最悲慘的王后

Louis may not have wanted to go to war with his own people,but many of them now wanted togo to war with him.

路易可能不想和他的子民開戰(zhàn) 但他的許多子民想和他開戰(zhàn)

Three months after the fall of the Bastille,a group of angry Parisians marched on Versaillesitself.

巴士底淪陷后的三個月 一批憤怒的巴黎人民攻入了凡爾賽

The rioters vowed to kill the one person theyblamed forall their troubles,the symbol of thehated rich—Marie Antoinette.

暴亂分子揚(yáng)言要?dú)⒌衄旣?middot;安托瓦內(nèi)特 他們認(rèn)為她是一切動亂的起因 也是無惡不作的象征

There's no doubt that some elements of this crowd had very bloodthirsty thoughts in theirmind.

毫無疑問 部分暴亂分子 心中非常嗜血

Marie Antoinette has become a figure of absolute hatred for the population of Paris at thispoint.

此時 在巴黎人民心中 瑪麗·安托瓦內(nèi)特已經(jīng)是口誅筆伐的對象

Marie Antoinette was the main target,because she's been the main target for many years now.

瑪麗·安托瓦內(nèi)特是主要目標(biāo) 她已經(jīng)是多年的主要目標(biāo)了

She was considered that...the person who really was giving poor advice to Louis XVI,

她被認(rèn)為是向路易十六獻(xiàn)讒言的壞人

would be at the origin of the fiscal crisis because of her lavish expenses.

也由于她的揮霍無度 國家財(cái)政才出現(xiàn)赤字

One reason the crowd hated Marie Antoinette was because of a phrase she was said to haveuttered when told that the poor had no bread.

暴民憎恨瑪麗·安托瓦內(nèi)特的一個原因是當(dāng)她被告知窮人吃不起面包時 她所說的一句話

"Qu'ils mangent de la brioche"—"Let them eat cake".

讓他們吃蛋糕吧

Marie Antoinette never said "Let them eat cake,"and she never could have said it.

瑪麗·安托瓦內(nèi)特從未說過這句話 她也不可能這么說

She was brought up in the philanthropic court of Austria,

她生長在奧地利仁慈博愛的宮廷里

where her mother Maria Theresa would tell them to go round giving soup and bread to oldwomen in farmers' cottages.

她的母親 瑪利亞·特麗薩 囑咐她的孩子們 用湯和面包救濟(jì)村莊里的老農(nóng)婦

And it was inconceivable.She would have given the brioche to...

這實(shí)在是難以置信 她是會把奶油蛋卷給...

She was much more like the late Princess Diana, you know.

她更像是已故的戴安娜王妃 你懂嗎

She wouldperforma gesture like that.So, shecouldnever have said it.

她會這么做的 所以 她不可能那樣說

一.blame for:歸咎于

Eg:He incurred much blame for his stubbornattitude.他態(tài)度頑固而招致許多責(zé)難。

二.perform:v.執(zhí)行, 履行, 表演, 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 舉行

【語法用法】

perform a piano sonata意為“演奏鋼琴奏鳴曲”，perform a part in a play意為“在戲劇中扮演的角色”。

錯句舉例與錯句分析

錯句: The architects fully performed their obligations.

訂正: The architects fulfilled all their obligations.

翻譯: 建筑師充分地完成了他們所有的職責(zé)。

分析: 不能說成perform obligations。

【詞義辨析】

perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil

這些動詞均含“做、執(zhí)行、實(shí)施、完成”之意。

perform指完成困難較大、較復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，較正式用詞。

conduct>和perform一樣比較正式，二者意義相近，但conduct含指導(dǎo)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或監(jiān)督等意味。

do最普通常用詞，指完成某項(xiàng)具體工作、任務(wù)，也指完成某種行為或動作。

execute指需專門技術(shù)、熟練技巧去完成某種復(fù)雜的任務(wù)或表演等，也指用行動把計(jì)劃或打算付諸實(shí)施或執(zhí)行某項(xiàng)命令。

fulfil指履行和實(shí)現(xiàn)所許諾的、所期望或要求的事情，含最終完成的意味。

【例句用法】

Lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays.

現(xiàn)在激光可以用來做手術(shù)。

That notary is authorised to perform the certain legal functions.

公證人被授權(quán)執(zhí)行某些法律職能。

三.could:[can的過去式]aux.可以, 能 n.罐頭v.罐裝,<口>解雇

【詞義辨析】

1.can, tin

這兩個名詞均有“罐頭”之意。

can為美國英語，現(xiàn)在英國也用。

tin為英國英語。

2.can, may

這兩個情態(tài)動詞均含有“能，可能，可以”之意。

can如果表示體力或智力方面的能力，要用can。can較口語化，比較常用。在表理論上的可能性時，用can，不用may。另外can一般不能用來表將來的可能性，多用在否定和疑問句中表現(xiàn)在的可能性。

may多用于正式文體，含尊敬之意。并且may既可表現(xiàn)在又可表將來的可能性。

【例句用法】

Don't shout into my ears like that, I can hear you perfectly well.

別那樣對我大聲嚷嚷，我能聽清楚。