BBC News:美國(guó)眾議院通過(guò)限制難民接收法案 奧巴馬或行使否決權(quán)

Hello, I’m Marian Marshall with the BBC News.

大家好，我是瑪麗安·馬歇爾為大家播報(bào)BBC新聞。

The French Prime Minister Manuel Valls says some of those linked to the attacks last week in Paris which killed 129 people took advantage of the migration crisis in Europe to enter France unnoticed. He was speaking on French state television.

巴黎恐怖襲擊案，129名人員遇難，法國(guó)總理曼努埃爾·瓦爾斯稱與恐怖襲擊案相關(guān)的人員利用歐洲移民危機(jī)潛入法國(guó)。曼努埃爾·瓦爾斯總理在法國(guó)電視臺(tái)發(fā)表演講。

These individuals took advantage of the refugee crisis of the chaos perhaps for some of them to slip into France, others were in Belgium already, and others, I must remind you, were in France.

這些恐怖分子，一些人利用難民危機(jī)混亂潛入法國(guó)，而另外一些在比利時(shí)，我必須提醒大家，剩余的人已經(jīng)在法國(guó)。

Mr.Valls warned the passport-free travel in the EU is threatened unless external border control was improved. The French government says it was only after the Paris attacks that it was informed the alleged ringleader Abdelhamid Abaaoud has passed through Greece on his return from Syria. It's not clear if he poses a refugee, his death was confirmed on Thursday.

瓦爾斯先生警示稱，如果邊境控制不改善，那么歐盟免簽旅行就會(huì)受到威脅。法國(guó)政府稱，在巴黎恐怖襲擊案發(fā)生之后，政府獲悉，恐怖襲擊案主謀阿卜杜勒-哈米德·阿巴烏德已從敘利亞返回希臘。周四已經(jīng)證實(shí)，阿巴烏德已經(jīng)被擊斃。

France has presented a draft resolution at the UN Security Council appealing for global support in the fight against the Islamic State group following the Paris attacks. Russia has proposed its own draft resolution. It's calling for military cooperation with the Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, something the US, France and Britain have refused to consider.

法國(guó)在聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)上呼吁，繼巴黎恐怖襲擊案之后，全球共同合作對(duì)抗意伊斯蘭國(guó)。俄羅斯已經(jīng)提議了自己的決議草案。該草案提倡和敘利亞總統(tǒng)巴沙爾·阿薩德合作。但是該草案遭到美、法英國(guó)的反對(duì)。

The US House of Representatives has overwhelmingly passed the bill to toughen the screening of Syrian and Iraqi refugees entering the United States. Proposed new restrictions which require the heads of 3 U.S. agencies to approve every Iraqi and Syrian refugee entering the country. The White House has threatened to veto the new bill. The Secretary of State John Kerry said the plan changes were contrary to American values.

美國(guó)眾議院以壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)通過(guò)法案，要求嚴(yán)格審查進(jìn)入美國(guó)境內(nèi)的敘利亞和伊拉克難民。新提出的限制要求美國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人同意伊拉克和敘利亞的難民入境。但是白宮威脅稱要否決該法案。美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿約翰·克里表示，該法案違背了美國(guó)的價(jià)值觀。

"Out of the entire total of refugees who have land to our country since 2009, only 2% were male, of a fighting age, similar to those people who are picking up a battle in Syria. You know, it's inappropriate for American of all countries in the world to panic and to somehow turn our backs on our fundamental values."

“自從2009年，進(jìn)入美國(guó)境內(nèi)的難民中，僅有2%的男性，符合作戰(zhàn)年齡，這與在敘利亞參戰(zhàn)的人員數(shù)量相近。而這些人引起了美國(guó)人和世界各國(guó)的恐慌，因?yàn)檫@違背了我們基本的價(jià)值觀。”

Research in the United States indicates that more Mexicans are now leaving the United States than entering it, reversing a trends spanning half a century. A recent study said that in the 5 years after 2014, about a million Mexicans and their families left the United States to Mexico. 140,000 fewer Mexicans moved to the US. Here’s Cadas Pierte.

在美國(guó)的研究表明，離開(kāi)美國(guó)的墨西哥人的數(shù)量要大于入境人數(shù)，這一扭轉(zhuǎn)了半個(gè)世紀(jì)的浪潮。最近的研究表明，2014年之后的5年里，大約有100萬(wàn)的墨西哥人和其家庭會(huì)離開(kāi)美國(guó)返回墨西哥。為僅有不到14萬(wàn)的墨西哥人會(huì)搬遷至美國(guó)。Cadas Pierte為您報(bào)道。

The Pew report said this is a turning point in one of the largest mass migrations in US history. Researchers said Mexicans are mainly returning home to be reunited with the families they've left behind. But the sluggish US economic recovery has also contributed to the exodus. The report said tougher border reinforcement had also had an impact. The figures counted to the picture went out of control border has been prominent to the US presidential campaigns.

皮尤報(bào)告稱，這是美國(guó)大規(guī)模移民潮的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。研究人員稱，墨西哥人主要是回家個(gè)親友相聚。但是疲軟的美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)也是導(dǎo)致移民離去的原因。該報(bào)告稱入境嚴(yán)格也會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)移民影響。邊界失去控制也會(huì)對(duì)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選有重要的影響。

You are listening to the latest world new from the BBC.

您在收聽(tīng)的是BBC世界新聞。

Israeli police say 5 people have been killed and several injured in 2 separate attacks by Palestinians. One of the incidents was a stabbing, the other, a drive-by shooting. Ure Nell reports from Jerusalem.

以色列警方稱，在巴勒斯坦發(fā)起的兩場(chǎng)單獨(dú)襲擊事件中，5人死亡，數(shù)人受傷。一起為刺傷人案件，另外一起為槍機(jī)事件。Ure Nell從耶路撒冷為您帶來(lái)報(bào)道。

The stabbing took place outside a shop of an office building while a group of Israelis has gathered for afternoon prayers. One witness said the attacker tried to force his way in but was prevented from doing so by worshipers. The latter incident happened on a busy road in the West Bank settlements, a Palestinian gunman shot at several vehicles, 3 people were killed, including an Israeli, a Palestinian and a foreigner. In both cases, Israeli security forces have arrested the suspected attacker.

刺殺案發(fā)生在一個(gè)辦公大樓的超市外面，當(dāng)時(shí)一群以色列人聚在一起進(jìn)行下午禱告。一位目擊證人稱，襲擊者試圖逃出去，但是被信徒阻止。另一起事件發(fā)生在約旦河西岸居民區(qū)繁忙的街道上，一名巴勒斯坦搶手開(kāi)槍射擊數(shù)輛汽車，3人死亡，分別為一名以色列人、巴勒斯坦人和一名外籍人士。以色列安全部隊(duì)已逮捕了兩起事件的嫌疑人。

Russia has signed a deal to build a nuclear power plant with 4 reactors in Egypt. The project is expected to be completed 2022 and will cost 10 billion dollars.

俄羅斯簽署協(xié)議，在埃及建立首座核電站，內(nèi)置4個(gè)核反應(yīng)堆。預(yù)計(jì)該項(xiàng)目于2022年完工，耗資100億美元。

The Sri Lankan Minister of Foreign Employment said she hoped the country would stop sending women to be domestic workers in Saudi Arabia after the kingdom sentenced a Sri Lankan maid to death by stoning. Report says the woman is married with 2 children. She was convicted of committing adultery with a Sri Lankan man. He has been sentenced to 100 slashes.

斯里蘭卡境外就業(yè)部長(zhǎng)稱，希望不要將女性派遣到沙特國(guó)內(nèi)工作。原因是沙特將一名斯里蘭卡籍女傭判處死刑——石油砸死。據(jù)報(bào)告，該名女子已經(jīng)結(jié)婚，有兩個(gè)孩子。她因與一名斯里蘭卡籍男子通奸而被判刑。該名男子被判處鞭笞100。

Regulators in the United States have ruled that it is safe to eat genetically modified salmon, the first time anywhere in the world that a GM animals has been approved for human consumption. The US Food and Drug Administration said the salmon had passed all regulatory requirements. The fish has extra genes which make it grow more quickly.

美國(guó)案件機(jī)構(gòu)規(guī)定，可以放心使用轉(zhuǎn)基因鮭魚(yú)，這是世界范圍內(nèi)首次允許人類食用轉(zhuǎn)基因動(dòng)物。美國(guó)食品和藥品監(jiān)管局稱，轉(zhuǎn)基因鮭魚(yú)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了所有的監(jiān)管要求。它只是擁有了額外的基因能加速自身增長(zhǎng)。

A Canadian study found that GM fish could potentially cross breed but the company which created the salmon said any ricks were negligible. Palacawan Inanam is an animal geneticist in the US.

加拿大一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種轉(zhuǎn)基因鮭魚(yú)可以交叉繁殖，但是進(jìn)行鮭魚(yú)轉(zhuǎn)基因的公司稱，任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都是不容忽視的。Palacawan Inanam是美國(guó)的一位動(dòng)物基因?qū)W家。

The proposal is to raise those fish in one-base tanks in Panama, so basically they will have no contact with the ocean. And additionally they are all female, and so do we, we change them sterile.

建議，在單堿基的水槽中飼養(yǎng)這些轉(zhuǎn)基因鮭魚(yú)，所以這些鮭魚(yú)基本上不會(huì)和外界的海水結(jié)束。此外這些魚(yú)都是雌性的，所以我們會(huì)對(duì)它們進(jìn)行不育處理。