比較cloth 與 clothing
◆cloth 的用法
1. 表示“布”“衣料”,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:
She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她買了些布要給自己做一件連衣裙。
再如:a piece of cloth(一塊布),three yards of cloth(3碼布),a roll of cloth(一卷布),等等。
2. 表示用作某種特殊用途的布(如桌布臺布,揩布等),是可數(shù)名詞。如:
Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用塊軟布擦窗子。
The box was covered with a black cloth by the magician. 盒子被魔術(shù)師蓋上黑布。
再如:a tablecloth(桌布),a dishcloth(洗碟布),a face cloth(洗臉毛巾),等等。
◆clothes的用法
1. 是衣服的統(tǒng)稱,不僅包括coat, shirt, dress等這樣的“衣服”,而且還包括 trousers, socks等穿在身上的所有東西。
2. 表示“衣服”,是一個沒有單數(shù)形式的復數(shù)名詞,其前不可加不定冠詞,也不可加數(shù)詞,但可用 some, these, those, many, (a) few等詞修飾。如:
I need to buy some clothes. 我需要買些衣服。
These clothes wash well. 這些衣服經(jīng)洗。
You look rather shabby in those clothes. 你穿著那種衣服顯得很寒酸。
I don’t have many clothes for summer. 我夏天穿的衣服不多。
As a student she lived very economically, rarely going out and buying very few clothes. 作為學生,她過得很節(jié)約,很少外出,也難得買衣服。
3. 雖然不受數(shù)詞的修飾,但使用代詞時可用ones。如:
When he got a job in a bank, he had to wear formal clothes instead of informal ones. 他在銀行謀了份工作后不得不把非正式衣服換成正式衣服。
4. 可受某些名詞修飾,表示不同用途的衣服,如school clothes(校服),sports clothes(運動服),work clothes(工作服),play clothes(休閑服)等。
它還可以受季節(jié)名詞修飾,表示不同季節(jié)穿的服裝,如spring clothes(春裝)、summer clothes(夏裝)、autumn clothes(秋裝)、winter clothes(冬裝)。
另外還有men’s clothes(男裝),women’s clothes(女裝),children’s clothes(童裝)等,但是“嬰兒服裝”卻是baby clothes,通常不說babies’ clothes。
5. 表示一套衣服,可以借助suit或set。如:
George is wearing a new suit of clothes. 喬治穿著一套新衣服。
I’m going to take a set of clean clothes with me. 我要帶一套干凈的衣服。