124.Men and Women in the Workforce 勞動力市場的男性和女性
The two pie charts show the proportion of males and females in employment in 6 broad categories, divided into manual and non-manual occupations. In general, a greater percentage of women work in non-manual occupations than work in manual occupations, and the reverse is true for men.
上述兩個餅狀圖表明了在涉及體力工作和非體力工作的六個領(lǐng)域中男女雇員的比例分配情況。通常來說,在非體力領(lǐng)域的女雇員要多于體力領(lǐng)域,對于男性,該情況正好相反。
In non-manual occupations, while a greater percentage of working women than men are found in clerical-type positions, there is a smaller percentage of women than men employed in managerial and professional positions.
在非體力領(lǐng)域,處于文員職位的女性要多于男性,在管理領(lǐng)域和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的女性比重較小。在其他非體力領(lǐng)域的女性稍多于男性。
The percentage of women employed in other non-manual occupations is slightly larger than the percentage of men in these occupations. While in manual employment, the biggest difference between the two sexes is in the employment of craft workers, where males make up 21% of the workforce and females just 4.5%.
在體力工作領(lǐng)域里,尤其是工匠業(yè),男女的比例差異很大。男性占了21%的比例,而女性僅占4.5%。
In conclusion, the two charts clearly show that women do not have the same access as men to certain types of employment, which is to the great dismay of women's liberation advocators.
總的說來,這兩幅圖清楚的表明女性在某些領(lǐng)域涉足的比例遠遠小于男性,對于這一點,那些崇尚婦女解放的人們可能頗有微詞。