在TED演講節(jié)目中,演講者清晰的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)及其內(nèi)容的寫(xiě)作手法都是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)借鑒的。在本期的TED演講中,演講者將簡(jiǎn)要舉例英語(yǔ)與西語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)的不同之處,聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣吧?那就結(jié)合視頻內(nèi)容,開(kāi)始口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)吧!
原文及翻譯
You ask German and Spanish speakers to say "Describe a bridge". Bridge happens to be grammatically feminine in German, and grammatically masculine in Spanish. German speakers are more likely to say "bridges are beautiful", elegant and stereotypically feminine words, whereas Spanish speakers will be more likely to say they're "strong" or "long", these masculine words.
你讓德語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)使用者說(shuō)“描述一座橋”。橋在德語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)法上是陰性的,而在西班牙語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)法上是陽(yáng)性的。德語(yǔ)使用者更有可能說(shuō)“橋很美”,這些優(yōu)雅而典型的女性詞匯,而西班牙語(yǔ)使用者更有可能說(shuō)它們“堅(jiān)固”或“長(zhǎng)”,這些是陽(yáng)性詞匯。
In English, it's fine to say "he broke the vase". In a language like Spanish, you might be more likely to say "The vase broke itself" If it's an accident, you wouldn't say that someone did it.
在英語(yǔ)中,說(shuō)“他打破了花瓶”是可以的。在西班牙語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)言中,你可能更有可能說(shuō)“花瓶自己壞了”。如果是意外,你不會(huì)說(shuō)是別人弄壞的。
In English, quite weirdly, we can even say things like "I broke my arm". Now in lots of languages, you couldn't use that construction unless you are a lunatic and you went out looking to break your arm and you succeeded.
在英語(yǔ)中,很奇怪,我們甚至可以說(shuō)“我摔斷了胳膊”?,F(xiàn)在在很多語(yǔ)言中,除非你是個(gè)瘋子,你出去想摔斷你的胳膊,而且你成功了,否則你不能使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。
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