每日一詞∣貿(mào)易高質(zhì)量發(fā)展 high-quality trade development

11月28日，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布《關(guān)于推進(jìn)貿(mào)易高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》。意見要求，到2022年，貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化，貿(mào)易效益顯著提升，貿(mào)易實(shí)力進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)，建立貿(mào)易高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的評(píng)價(jià)體系。

The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council on Thursday jointly issued a directive calling for high-quality trade development. By 2022, China aims to have an optimized trade structure and a notable improvement in trade efficiency, and set up an evaluation system for high-quality trade development, according to the document.

上海洋山深水港的集裝箱。(圖片來源：視覺中國(guó))

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

推進(jìn)貿(mào)易高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，是黨中央面對(duì)國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)深刻變化作出的重大決策部署，是奮力推進(jìn)新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的必然要求，是事關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展全局的大事。為加快培育貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)新優(yōu)勢(shì)，推進(jìn)貿(mào)易高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院日前發(fā)布《關(guān)于推進(jìn)貿(mào)易高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》。《意見》強(qiáng)調(diào)，要加快推動(dòng)由商品和要素流動(dòng)型開放向規(guī)則等制度型開放轉(zhuǎn)變，建設(shè)更高水平開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制，完善涉外經(jīng)貿(mào)法律和規(guī)則體系，深化外貿(mào)領(lǐng)域改革，堅(jiān)持市場(chǎng)化原則和商業(yè)規(guī)則，強(qiáng)化科技創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新、模式和業(yè)態(tài)創(chuàng)新，以共建“一帶一路”為重點(diǎn)，大力優(yōu)化貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)，推動(dòng)進(jìn)口與出口、貨物貿(mào)易與服務(wù)貿(mào)易、貿(mào)易與雙向投資、貿(mào)易與產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)要素有序自由流動(dòng)、資源高效配置、市場(chǎng)深度融合，促進(jìn)國(guó)際收支基本平衡，實(shí)現(xiàn)貿(mào)易高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，開創(chuàng)開放合作、包容普惠、共享共贏的國(guó)際貿(mào)易新局面。

【重點(diǎn)講話】

中國(guó)將推動(dòng)進(jìn)口和出口、貨物貿(mào)易和服務(wù)貿(mào)易、雙邊貿(mào)易和雙向投資、貿(mào)易和產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，促進(jìn)國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)要素有序自由流動(dòng)、資源高效配置、市場(chǎng)深度融合。

We will take steps to promote balanced development of both imports and exports, of trade in goods and services, of two-way trade and investment, and of trade and industry. This way, we will ensure a free yet orderly flow of both international and domestic factors of production, improve the efficient allocation of resources, and deepen integration of markets.

——2019年11月5日，習(xí)近平在第二屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)開幕式上的主旨演講

【相關(guān)詞匯】

削減貿(mào)易壁壘

bring down trade barriers

降低關(guān)稅和制度性成本

lower tariffs and institutional transaction costs

貿(mào)易和投資自由化便利化

trade and investment liberalization and facilitation