托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：學齡前預備項目研究結果

　　In addition, results from other types of preschool readiness programs indicate that those who participate and graduate are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, for every dollar spent on the program,taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.

　　結構劃分：

　　(In addition), results (from other types of preschool readiness programs)indicate that those (who participate and graduate) are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, (for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.)

　　深度分析：

　　這個句子的主干：results indicate that

　　后面從句是一個并列結構：those are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete schoolthan readiness program

　　修飾一：(In addition)，介詞短語

　　中文：另外

　　修飾二：(from other types of preschool readiness programs)，介詞短語

　　中文：來自其他類型的學齡前預備項目

　　修飾三：(who participate and graduate)，從句，修飾those

　　中文：參加并且畢業(yè)

　　修飾四：(for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.)，從句

　　注意從句里面還有一個從句，即by the time+從句 the graduates reached the age of 27，此處的by the time可看成連詞，像anytime/every time/the moment一樣。

　　中文：因為花在這個項目的每一美元，在畢業(yè)生27歲時，納稅人可以節(jié)約7美元

　　參考翻譯：

　　另外，來自其他類型的學齡前預備項目的結果表明：那些參加過學前項目并畢業(yè)的人重讀可能性更少，他們更愿意完成學校而不是預備項目，因為花在這個項目的每一美元，在畢業(yè)生27歲時，納稅人可以節(jié)約7美元。