1、否定關系中
顯性否定關系詞:
no, not, none, neither, never, deny
隱含的否定義關系詞:
fail to, absence from,lack\ lack of, refuse to, little, few
帶以下否定前綴的詞:
a- ab-anti- counter-de-dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-
帶以下否定后綴的詞:
less, -free, -proof
2、因果關系中
顯性因果關系詞:
because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
隱含的因果關系詞:(有導致或者促進意味的詞)
cause, lead to, make, render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate,prompt, be responsible to...
3、比較關系中
顯性比較關系詞:
compare, compare to
隱含的比較關系詞:
自身含有最高級含義的詞:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...
比較級:more…than, -er than, less…than
表示變化的詞:change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remain
表示差異的詞:different, distinguish, separate ,,surpass, exceed, excel, over
4、條件關系中
顯性條件關系詞:
unless, supposing, suppose, providing / provided (that), in case, as long as7 on condition that...
隱含的條件關系詞:
時間狀語中隱含的條件關系:表示的是“在…情況下會發(fā)生”的情況.
5、并列關系中
顯性并列關系詞:
likewise, in the same way, similarly/similar to, vice versa, also/as well as, not only ...but also ..v both ... and …,neither... nor ,like, equally, or/and...
隱含的并列關系符號:
表示并列的符號:“;”(即分號,往往被忽略的一點)
6、轉折關系中
顯性轉折關系詞:
but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead ,different from/differ from, while...
隱含的轉折關系詞:
但是有相反的概念出現(xiàn),如"advantage"和"disadvantage","like"和"hate"等。