托?？谡Z(yǔ)要熟練掌握這些固定搭配

固定搭配

*箭頭右邊為正確的搭配*

1. in return to → in return for

報(bào)答

2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B

用A代替B

3. account 20% → account for 20%

占據(jù)…比例

4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life

對(duì)生活的態(tài)度

5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed

高速

6. with many respects → in many respects

在許多方面

7. considerations to… → considerations for…

考慮

8. become victims of … → become victims to …

成為犧牲品

9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government

政府的難題

10. resistance of → resistance to

抵抗

11. embark sth. → embark on sth.

著手做某事

12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth.

提前，在…之前

13. interpret… to → interpret… as

把…解釋為…

14. take pride of → take pride in

驕傲

15. leap out to… → leap out at…

撲過(guò)來(lái)

16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains

注射

17. charge him with the same price → charge him for the same price

收費(fèi)

18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B

A與B間的不平衡

19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth.

加強(qiáng)…以抵御…

20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth.

給…提供線索

21. in proportion with → in proportion to

與…成比例

22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars

用美元支付

23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to

不受限制或支配

24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with

形成反差，對(duì)立

25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against

犯罪行為

26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth.

做某事的能力

27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from

保護(hù)不受傷害

28. at the first place → in the first place

首先

29. take to do → take to doing

求助于，開(kāi)始

30. yearn to → yearn for

渴望

31. at average → on average

平均

32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with

參加到…中

33. be successful on doing →

be successful at/in doing

成功做某事

34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into

埋頭做，認(rèn)真做

35. approach to do … → approach to doing …

做某事的方法

36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth.

成功做某事

37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods

對(duì)奢侈品的需求

38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B

把A和B區(qū)分開(kāi)

形近異義詞的區(qū)分

1. adapt v. 適合，改寫 – adopt v. 采納;收養(yǎng)

2. confirm v. 批準(zhǔn)，確認(rèn) – conform v. 準(zhǔn)守

3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的

4. diary n. 日記 – dairy n. 牛奶場(chǎng)

5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人員

6. beside prep. 在…旁邊 – besides adv. 除了

7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原則

8. conscious n. 意識(shí) – conscientious adj. 認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的，良心的

9. stationary adj.固定的，不動(dòng)的 – stationery n. 文具，辦公用品

10. considerate adj. 體貼的 – considerable adj. 大量的

11. affect v. 影響 – effect n. 影響

12. contact v. 聯(lián)系 – contract v. 收縮

13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士氣

14. industrious adj. 勤奮的 – industrial adj. 工業(yè)的

15. desert n. 沙漠;v. 拋棄 – dessert n. 甜品

16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 獲得，習(xí)得 – inquire v.咨詢

17. presence n. 出現(xiàn)，出席 – presentation n. 展示

18. transformation n. 改變 – transmission n. 傳播

19. value n. 價(jià)值 – evaluate v. 評(píng)估，測(cè)評(píng)

20. tense n. 時(shí)態(tài);adj. 緊的 – tension n. 緊張

21. cooker n. 廚具 – cook n. 廚師

22. complexity n. 復(fù)雜性– complex n. 合成體

23. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn) – assurance n. 擔(dān)保

24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果

25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 構(gòu)想，設(shè)想

26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影響的

27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后來(lái)

28. late adj. 遲的，已故的 – latest adj.最晚的，最新的

29. farther adj. 距離更遠(yuǎn) – further adj. 程度更進(jìn)一步

30. healthy adj. 健康的 – healthful adj. 有益健康的

31. continual adj. 連續(xù)的 – continuous adj. 持續(xù)不斷的

32. respectable adj. 可敬的; 體面的 – respectful adj. 表示尊敬的

33. historic adj. 有歷史意義的 – historical adj. 有關(guān)歷史的

34. rise vi. 起立;升起;(聲音)提高 – raise vt. 舉起;種植;喚醒;提出;鼓起

35. producing v. 生產(chǎn) – productive adj. 產(chǎn)量高的

36. lonely adj. 精神上寂寞 – alone adj. 單獨(dú)，一個(gè)人

37. across prep. 從中間穿過(guò) – cross v. 穿過(guò)

38. permit n. 通行證 – permission n. 允許

39. memorizing v. 記住 – memorable adj. 值得紀(jì)念的

40. normal n. 常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – norm n. 規(guī)范，行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受

42. economical adj. 節(jié)儉的 – economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的

43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理機(jī)構(gòu)

44. reward n. 回饋 – award n. 獎(jiǎng)賞

45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的