托福聽力遇到生詞怎么辦？優(yōu)先記錄重要信息技巧實例分析

　　托福聽力遇到生詞要記錄重要信息

　　相信大多數(shù)同學(xué)都有這樣的體會：當我們在聽文章的過程中，聽到一個不太懂的單詞或句子時，會把思維停留在這個詞或句子上，同時漏聽了接下來的信息，等回過神兒來才發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)不知道文章說到哪兒去了。

　　其實在托福聽力考試中，當出現(xiàn)重要的信息或者生僻的單詞的時候，講話者絕大部分情況下都會加以解釋，甚至是反復(fù)解釋這個信息或單詞。

　　所以我們需要做的就是聽到生詞的時候忍住回想的沖動，硬著頭皮往下聽，聽懂生詞后面的解釋之后，在筆記中記下主要的信息。

　　而且，我們需要注意的是，托福聽力中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)、解釋的信息一定是重要信息，極有可能是考點，因此也是需要我們重點記筆記的地方。

　　實例講解托福聽力遇到生詞的應(yīng)對技巧

　　下面給大家舉一個例子。來看看你能分辨出下面的段落說了幾個重要信息嗎?

　　Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical. But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies over time, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year. Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming.And we've already talked about how that affects earth's over all temperature.

　　其實別看這個段落這么長，其實它只傳達了三個重要信息，也就是說歸納起來只有三個重點，其余的部分都是對重點的解釋。

　　第一個信息：地球繞太陽的軌道是橢圓形的。原文用了5句話來反復(fù)解釋這個信息，而且雖然出現(xiàn)了相對生僻的單詞oval，但出題者怕考生聽不懂又用了一個比較常見的elliptical來解釋。如下：

　　Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical.

　　第二個信息：這個軌道形狀會變。這里又用了5句話來反復(fù)解釋，其中出現(xiàn)了一個稍微有些難度的單詞consistent，而且防止有些考生不認識這個詞出題者又苦口婆心的給你解釋了這個現(xiàn)象。有時候這個軌道形狀圓點兒，有時候更橢圓點兒，更橢圓點兒的時候，地球更接近太陽。這里說的就是我們中學(xué)地理知識中的近日點這個概念。

　　But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies overtime, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year.

　　第三個信息：形狀的變化會影響地球上冰川的形成。說話者再一次用了5句話來解釋這個信息，并且怕你不知道這里要出考點，還用了反問句提醒你。

　　Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming. And we've already talked about how that affects earth's overall temperature.

　　所以，雖然你聽到了這么多詞匯和句子，但其實你的筆記上需要記的只是這三個主要信息。由此可知，ETS是一個很人性化的的機構(gòu)。當你遇到聽不懂的信息的時候，你要勇敢堅決地繼續(xù)往下聽，你的思維要同時跟著說話人走，絕不能出現(xiàn)自己的思維斷層。

　　以上就是托福聽力中遇到生詞的應(yīng)對技巧思路實例講解，希望能為大家提供參考幫助。