全新英語語法·小學(xué)篇:三、方式介詞

三、方式介詞

常用表示方式、手段的介詞有by，with，in。

（一）by表示“靠……；用……”表示使用的方法。

My father likes travelling by train.我父親喜歡坐火車去旅行。

Eric went to the library by bus.埃里克乘公共汽車去圖書館。

短語：

by car 車小汽車　 by air 乘飛機(jī)　 by bike 乘自行車

a book by ...　書的作者是…… a painting by ...　畫的作者是……

（二）with表示“用……”、“和……一起”、“戴著，帶有”，多指用工具、用身體的部位或器官。

Do you like your coffee with sugar？你喜歡咖啡中放糖嗎？

You can see it with your own eyes.你可以親自去看看。

The four little frogs are reading with the hippo.四只小青蛙和河馬一起看書。

Who's the man with glasses？戴著眼鏡的男子是誰？

常用固定搭配：

be busy with 忙于……　do away with 廢除

be happy with ...對……感到高興　help ...with 幫助做（某事）

go on with 繼續(xù)干下去　together with 和……一起

jump with joy 高興得跳起來　be wrong with 出錯(cuò)

（三）in表示“用……語言”或“穿著”

Tim can talk in English with me.蒂姆能和我用英語交談。

Who is the boy in blue？穿著藍(lán)色衣服的男孩是誰？

Exercises

5.5 Complete the sentences with by，in，with （請用by，in，with完成句子）

1.Last Sunday we went to the Disneyland ____ car.

2.The man ____ blue speaks very quickly.

3.Can I make a pie ____ bananas？

4.The students should write their homework ____ black ink.

5.Every evening Mom is reading ____ me.

6.Danny's teacher talked ____ him today.

7.Let's have French fries ____ our hamburgers.

8.Jill's mother usually goes to work ____ bicycle.