按小詞(介詞、副詞)記憶
l.動(dòng)詞+about
speak/talk about 談?wù)摗 ? think about 思考
care about 關(guān)心,對(duì)……有興趣 bring about 引起,使發(fā)生
set about 著手,開(kāi)始 come about 發(fā)生
h ear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) worry about 為……擔(dān)心
2.動(dòng)詞+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐漸消失,減弱 pass away 去世
wash away 沖走 take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái) give away 背棄,泄漏,贈(zèng)送
wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 擺脫
send away 讓走開(kāi) turn away 把……打發(fā)走
3.動(dòng)詞+back
keep back 隱瞞,忍住 look back(on) 回顧
hold back 控制住 give back 歸還
call back 回電話 take back 拿回,收回
4.動(dòng)詞+for
run for 競(jìng)選 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 關(guān)心,喜歡 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 尋找
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 尋找
change…for 用……換 charge…for 收費(fèi),要價(jià)
apply for 申請(qǐng) take…for 誤以為……是
seek for 尋找 come for 來(lái)拿,來(lái)取
5.動(dòng)詞+down
burn down 燒毀 break down 壞了,垮了,分解
take down 記下,記錄 turn down 調(diào)小,拒絕
cut down 削減,砍倒 slow down 慢下來(lái)
pass down 傳下來(lái) put down 記下,寫(xiě)下,鎮(zhèn)壓
calm down 平靜下來(lái) bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落,傳下
tear down 拆毀,拆除
6.動(dòng)詞+at
come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷
run at 沖向,向……攻擊 work at 干……活動(dòng)(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注視
stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 沖(某人)笑 strike at 向……打擊
aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) shoot at 向……射擊
wonder at 驚訝 call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn))
7.動(dòng)詞+from
differ from 與……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……來(lái)信 die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from不讓……做learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)
result from 由于 date from 始于……時(shí)期
separate…from 把……分離開(kāi)
8.動(dòng)詞+of
think of 想到 dream of 夢(mèng)到
consist of 由……組成 speak of 談到
approve of 贊成 die of 死于
talk of 談到 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
complain of 抱怨 become of 發(fā)生……情況,怎么啦
9.動(dòng)詞+off
start off 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā)
leave off 中斷 show off 炫耀
get off 下車(chē) take off 脫下,起飛
see off 送行 ring off 掛斷電話
put off 延期,推遲 come off 脫落,褪色
cut off 切斷,斷絕 fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避開(kāi),勿走近 go off 走開(kāi);消失;壞了,爆炸,不喜歡
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打斷
pay off 還清 carry off 攜走帶走,贏得
get off 脫下(衣服等) give off 散發(fā)出
turn(switch) off 關(guān)掉
10.動(dòng)詞+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 堅(jiān)持 carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
keep/go on 繼續(xù) spend…on 在……花錢(qián)
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜訪
move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng),往前走 live on 以……為生
feed on 以……為生 bring on 使……發(fā)展
take on 雇用,呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等) try on 試穿
have on 穿著 pass on 傳授,傳遞
look on 旁觀 turn(switch) on 打開(kāi)
11.動(dòng)詞+out
break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出
pick out 選出 figure out 算出,理解
burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) bring out 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出
carry out 執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行 help out 救助
hold out 堅(jiān)持下去 set out 出發(fā),著手,擺放
wear out 穿破,使……疲勞 turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出來(lái)
cross out 劃掉 leave out 省略,刪掉
keep out(of) 使不進(jìn)入,擋住 work out 算出,想出辦法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),用完
try out 試用,試驗(yàn) look out 當(dāng)心,提防
put out 撲滅 speak out 大膽講出
hand out 散發(fā) send out 發(fā)出,派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄滅
let out 泄漏,發(fā)出(聲音),出租 die out 滅絕
12.動(dòng)詞十in
give in 讓步 hand in 上交
bring in 引進(jìn),使得到收入 drop in 拜訪
result in 導(dǎo)致 succeed in 在……獲成功
join in 參加 take in 接納,吸收,改小
get in 收獲,進(jìn)入 break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話
fill in 填寫(xiě) call in 召集,來(lái)訪
cut in 插入 persist in 堅(jiān)持
look in 來(lái)訪,參觀
13.動(dòng)詞十into
look into 研究,調(diào)查 turn into 變成
burst into 闖入,進(jìn)發(fā) divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……變成 put/translate…into 把……譯成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)
14.動(dòng)詞+over
turn over 翻倒,細(xì)想 think over 仔細(xì)考慮
go over 審閱,檢查,研究 look over 翻閱,檢查
get over 克服 run over 壓死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滾
15.動(dòng)詞十to
belong to 屬于 object to 反對(duì)
refer to 談到,涉及,參閱 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查閱 stick/hold/keep to 堅(jiān)持,忠于
see to 處理,料理 come to 共計(jì),蘇醒
reply to 答復(fù) get to 到達(dá)
bring to 使蘇醒把……比作 compare…to 與…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 寫(xiě)信給
supply…to 為……提供 lead to 導(dǎo)致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 處理,專心,照料
devote…to 貢獻(xiàn)給
16.動(dòng)詞+up
grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大 give up 放棄,獻(xiàn)出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿,張貼,蓋起
do up 整理,包裝,打扮
go up 增長(zhǎng),上漲get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,學(xué)會(huì),用車(chē),來(lái)接,收聽(tīng)到
bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 出現(xiàn) turn up 開(kāi)大(音量等),出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 開(kāi)始學(xué),從事,占據(jù)
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
lay up 儲(chǔ)存 make up構(gòu)成,組成 編造 彌補(bǔ) cut up 切碎 join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái),參軍
end up 總結(jié) come up 上來(lái),長(zhǎng)出,出現(xiàn)
speed up 加快速度 throw up 嘔吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
bum up 燒毀 catch up 趕上
hurry up 趕快 fix up 修理,安排,裝置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽擱,使停頓
send up 發(fā)射 ring up 打電話
open up 開(kāi)創(chuàng),開(kāi)辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解
17.動(dòng)詞十through
get through 通過(guò),干完,接通電話 look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看
go through 審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí) put…through 接通電話
see through 識(shí)破 check through 核對(duì)
pull through 渡過(guò)危機(jī),康復(fù)
18.動(dòng)詞+with
deal with 處理,對(duì)付 do with 處理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交談
agree with 同意,與……一致 compare with 與……相比
combine with 與……相聯(lián)合 equip…with 以……裝備
cover…with 用……覆蓋 begin with 以……開(kāi)始
end up with 以……結(jié)束 supply…with 以……供給
provide…with 以……供給 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
add up to 總計(jì) break away from 擺脫
keep away from 避開(kāi),別靠近 do away with 廢除
look down on 輕視 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 趕上
keep up with 趕上 run out of 用完
make up for 彌補(bǔ) go on with 繼續(xù)
get on(along) with 和……相處 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始
set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 為……榜樣
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
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