2014中考英語最后沖刺題型專練：動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

 

　　考點(diǎn)一：在語境中將語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)相結(jié)合

　　【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】

　　( ) 1. The hero’s story ___________differently in the newspapers.

　　A. report B. reported C. was reported D. was reporting

　　( ) 2. Hundreds of jobs ___________ if the factory closes.

　　A. lose B. are lost C. will lose D. will be lost

　　( ) 3. — I won’t go to the party unless Sue ___________too.

　　— You mean if Sue goes, you’ll go?

　　A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. will be invited

　　( ) 4. — The window is dirty.

　　— I know. It ___________for weeks.

　　A. didn’t clean B. hasn’t cleaned C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

　　【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】

　　★被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be + 及物動(dòng)詞的-ed形式”構(gòu)成，其中be 要體現(xiàn)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

　　考點(diǎn)二：使用語態(tài)時(shí)的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)

　　【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】

　　( ) 1. Books of this kind ___________well.

　　A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold

　　( ) 2. Great changes ___________in our hometown in recent years.

　　A. take place B. had taken place C. have taken place D. will take place

　　( ) 3. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, rubbish ___________about in public places.

　　A. can’t throw B. may not throw C. needn’t be thrown D. mustn’t be thrown

　　( ) 4. Your pronunciation must ___________　　　　.

　　A. be paid attention B. be paid attention to

　　C. pay attention to D. is paid attention to

　　( ) 5. If you watch the funny film, you ___________laugh.

　　A. will make B. are made to C. will be made D. will be made to

　　【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】

　　★不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如happen, last, rise, fall, appear, come out, take place等。

　　★feel, look, smell, sound, taste等連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞時(shí)，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義;drive, draw, lock, open, read, sell, write, wash, wear等行為動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義。

　　★帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：can / should / may / must 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。

　　★將短語動(dòng)詞作為整體看待，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要保持其完整性，如talk about, hand in, use up, pay attention to, take care of, make use of, make fun of等短語動(dòng)詞在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞或副詞不可漏掉。

　　★主動(dòng)語態(tài)中作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需要補(bǔ)出動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) to。

　　【即時(shí)操練】

　　一、 選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　( ) 1. Many children in other countries 　 ___________to have their own bank cards now.

　　A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed

　　( ) 2. With the help of the Internet, different kinds of information ___________in a short time.

　　A. can learn B. has learned C. is being learned D. can be learned

　　( ) 3. — Have you finished your project?

　　— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ___________ten more minutes.

　　A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given

　　( ) 4. Twelve students in that school ___________abroad to study medicine last year.

　　A. sent B. had sent C. were sent D. has been sent

　　( ) 5. In many places of China, the old people ___________not only by their family but also by the local governments.

　　A. are taking good care B. are taken good care

　　C. are taking good care of D. are taken good care of