沖刺2014中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題200例（8）

　　171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

　　Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on

　　He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

　　You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left

　　172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B.

　　173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.

　　174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until

　　I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

　　I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.

　　A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had

　　175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.

　　A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut

　　176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to

　　177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets

　　"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。

　　178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)

　　"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

　　179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.　A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：to be +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：to be +現(xiàn)在分詞

　　180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

　　A. Though; but B. Though; /　　C. Both; and D. Because; so

　　so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。

　　181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink　C. not drink D. not drinking 　　【考點(diǎn)】 You'd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”，請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what

　　【考點(diǎn)】 “主語(yǔ)+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。

　　183..中文：從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.

　　(正)He has worked there since the war began.(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)

　　184. 中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.

　　(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.(since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)

　　185. 中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?誤)They had supper when I went to see them.

　　(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.(他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)

　　中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.(many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。)

　　186.Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)

　　析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

　　187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep

　　B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語(yǔ)can’t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能幫……”之意。

　　188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone

　　C.易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生是根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be used to v-ing(習(xí)慣于…)做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不是“習(xí)慣于…”而是“被用來(lái)做……”。

　　189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing

　　C。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生認(rèn)為“物”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫(xiě)”，不能用被動(dòng)形式。

　　190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on

　　B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生的根據(jù)是巴黎是大地方所以應(yīng)用介詞in。但根據(jù)此題之意，巴黎是“我”訪問(wèn)法國(guó)的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪問(wèn)的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”，故宜用at。

　　191.— Could you tell them____?— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)

　　A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in

　　A。易錯(cuò)選B，學(xué)生一看到could，就認(rèn)為應(yīng)該選過(guò)去時(shí)lived。但此題是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.

　　A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until

　　A。易錯(cuò)選B或D。not…until，和last month應(yīng)與過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而不是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)連用。

　　193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)

　　A. until B. because C. if D. before

　　B。易錯(cuò)選A，學(xué)生只是根據(jù)固定搭配not…until來(lái)選擇，而沒(méi)有去理解該句的意思。句意為因?yàn)楣霉靡o我買(mǎi)一本，所以我不買(mǎi)了，是因果關(guān)系，不是時(shí)間關(guān)系。

　　194____ is your father?—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或B或C。如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。答語(yǔ)意為“樹(shù)底下那個(gè)戴著眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人”。由此可知問(wèn)句的意思應(yīng)該為“哪一個(gè)是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。

　　195—What would you like to drink?—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語(yǔ)境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒(méi)關(guān)系，任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。

　　196. —What is your favourite _______?—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.

　　A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入句中意思都很通順。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的是最喜愛(ài)哪個(gè)季節(jié)，因此正確答案為B。

　　197. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”

　　A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or

　　【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A或C。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看A、B、C三項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。但在這里只有B項(xiàng)才符合語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)的意思。正確答案為B。

　　198.Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.

　　A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it

　　【解析】此題陷阱選項(xiàng)為A。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替，故正確答案為C。

　　199. 1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改為間接引語(yǔ))

　　Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.

　　not to make。直接引語(yǔ)為否定祈使句時(shí)，若改為間接引語(yǔ)，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don’t改成了not to。

　　200.Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

　　I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

　　why, she didn’t。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同，所以要說(shuō)she didn’t。

　　201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語(yǔ))

　　Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.

　　if, had。將一般疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。

　　202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

　　______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.

　　If you, you will。“祈使句+and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：改寫(xiě)時(shí)因?yàn)榍懊嬗昧诉B詞if，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。

　　203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)

　　This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.

　　too, to。因?yàn)閠oo…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外，改寫(xiě)后的句子也可說(shuō)成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.

　　204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.

　　A. are going　B. had beenC. wentD. have been

　　題干中前半句“know”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago”，明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)“went”，答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著中文“去過(guò)”而誤選了“D. have been”，是沒(méi)有掌握好語(yǔ)句中出現(xiàn)了具體過(guò)去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。

　　205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.

　　A. hasn‘t flown　B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown　D. wasn‘t flying

　　題干中前半句“was”，一般過(guò)去時(shí);后半句最后出現(xiàn)“before”說(shuō)明是在過(guò)去(was)之過(guò)去，前半句的“was”給出了選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景，因此選擇C.

　　206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place

　　C.are going to take place D.will have taken place

　　題干“By the time you get back”，是“到你(將來(lái))回來(lái)時(shí)”，這里因?yàn)槭菚r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，將來(lái)時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替，因此后半句的時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)使“將已經(jīng)”，故選擇D.

　　207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)。看到for three years, 第一，馬上想到使用完成時(shí)，排除D。第二，動(dòng)作必須是可延續(xù)性的，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。答案C。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 表示“對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的推測(cè)”。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不該做某事，但是卻做了。”所以選B最合適。C. couldn’t have done 表示“過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生的事”。

　　209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]選C?？疾靸蓚€(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：第一考察主將從現(xiàn)，主句使用may + 動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于一般講來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以A、C兩項(xiàng)入圍。第二考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Work 和finish 的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因work(工作)自己本身不能發(fā)出finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是C

　　210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案為D。

　　211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)

　　橫線后trees是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只能在修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的fewer和more中選擇，根據(jù)句意選擇“更多more”;而后面cleaner往往學(xué)生會(huì)以為是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞而選擇much，其實(shí)后面是clean個(gè)形容詞，而且其后er表示它是形容詞的比較級(jí)，只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。

　　212.What does the word “alone” mean?=What’s the ___________ __________ the world “alone”?

　　上句中mean作動(dòng)詞，下句中meaning作名詞，固定搭配：“the meaning of……的意思”，學(xué)生容易想到meaning，而忽視了后面的介詞的搭配，容易寫(xiě)成：off/for

　　Study hard and your dream __________.學(xué)生看到了”and”會(huì)以為是前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)照，會(huì)寫(xiě)come true/comes true，選will come true，是因?yàn)樗且韵戮渥拥目s略：If you study hard, your dream will come true

　　When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.大多數(shù)學(xué)生容易寫(xiě)成：was falling in love with/falling in love with分析：句中有when還有暗示 visited，學(xué)生很容易聯(lián)想到第三單元的從句，而選擇上面的答案。 fell in love with“愛(ài)上”，是暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。