超實(shí)用的雅思口語(yǔ)考試技巧

一、雅思口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的三個(gè)階段

第一階段(介紹)

須 知

您一般會(huì)被問及關(guān)于您的背景和考IELTS考試的原因。您應(yīng)對(duì)這類問題做好準(zhǔn)備，在第一階段表現(xiàn)的要求包括：

1)在輕松友善的態(tài)度下介紹自己;

2)用簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確而流利的言語(yǔ)提供您自己的基本資料;

3)表現(xiàn)給面試官知道您愿意表達(dá)自己和您有很多有趣的事要告訴他。

應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事

應(yīng)做的事

1)保持微笑和保持眼神接觸;

2)當(dāng)和面試官握手的時(shí)候，用力一點(diǎn)以表誠(chéng)意;

3)清晰和詳細(xì)地回答;

4)大方的談及自己的事情和經(jīng)驗(yàn)以控制場(chǎng)面;

5)測(cè)驗(yàn)前多練習(xí)，以肯定您能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用過去式等等的語(yǔ)法。

不應(yīng)做的事

1)不要告訴面試官您很緊張，也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移動(dòng);

2)握手時(shí)不要讓面試官以為自己在握著一條死魚;

3)不要讓對(duì)話在短句中中止;

4)當(dāng)面試官期望您進(jìn)一步說明，不要隨便停下;

5)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要害怕，應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)定地更正，但在口語(yǔ)考試中，流利度絕對(duì)比語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確度重要。

建議你用的字句

試熟練以下句子：

Good morning.

Good afternoon.

I'm very well thank you.And you?

Pleased to meet you.

What exactly would you like to know?

As you can see from my CV...

Perhaps I can begin by telling you about...

Recently, I've been studying at ...

Recently, I've been working at ...

I've been studying English now for (1 year)...

The reason I'm taking the test is because ...

Would you like to know about ...?

Before that I studied at ...

Before that I worded at ...

At the moment I'm studying at ...

At the moment I'm working at ...

Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?

第二階段(進(jìn)一步談話和討論)

須 知

當(dāng)面試官要求您詳細(xì)回答一些事情時(shí)，您應(yīng)察覺第二部分已經(jīng)開始了。通常題目會(huì)是關(guān)于您的興趣，您的工作和您的學(xué)業(yè)。您也許會(huì)被問及一件事的過程，一件物件如何運(yùn)作或一項(xiàng)游戲的規(guī)則等等。想在第二階段有好的表現(xiàn)，您應(yīng)該能做到以下幾點(diǎn)：

1)不需面試官太多提示而流利地講出個(gè)人見解;

2)能流利解釋，描述或說明一件事情的發(fā)生;

3)表現(xiàn)出您愿意討論這個(gè)題目，就算您對(duì)它不熟悉，您也可圍繞著這個(gè)題目發(fā)揮。

應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事

應(yīng)做的事

1)開始回答時(shí)，先表示自己對(duì)題目的看法;

2)您起碼要想到至少兩個(gè)值得討論的要點(diǎn);

3)在正式開始講解前，先說明您會(huì)提到的要點(diǎn);

4)對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的題目，您可嘗試猜測(cè)。用“maybe”，“perhaps”等字會(huì)比什么也不說好。

不應(yīng)做的事

1)不要說您不懂這個(gè)題目或您從來未想過這些事情;

2)當(dāng)您聽不明白問題時(shí)，不用擔(dān)心，您可要求面試官重復(fù)一次;

3)不要離題。否則面試官會(huì)以為您聽不明白題目;

4)不要等面試官問問題，要表現(xiàn)出您有能力討論題目而不需任何提示幫助。

建議題目

討論：

... the advantages and disadvantages of the use of computers.

... the banning of alcohol and tobacco advertising in the media.

... price differences between various items in your country and Australia.

... examinations at school in your country and their relevance.

... the importance of video and television in education.

... the pros and cons of living, studying or working in a foreign country.

... the causes and effects of traffic jams in major cities.

... the qualities and skills required of a good company manager.

描述：

... the recreational facilities in your city/town.

... the night-life in your city/town.

... the public transport system in your city/town.

... an interesting vacation you have taken recently.

... how a vacuum cleaner or other modern appliance works.

... your journey to this country.

... your first impressions of (your host country).

解釋：

... the rules of basketball (or your favourite game or sport).

... how space travel can be of benefit in the future.

... why crime occurs in modern cities.

... the need for an international language.

... why you chose your particular field of study.

說明：

... a folk story in your culture that has significance.

... the plot of a good book you have read recently.

建議你用的字句

Could you please rephrase that question/topic?

I'm not exactly sure what you mean ...

I'm not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps) ...

That's a rather difficult question, but (maybe) ...

I'm sorry, but I don't know much about ...

However, it might be possible that ...

Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had.

That's an interesting question ...

Let me see. Well, I suppose that ...

Well, I think there are 2 (or 3 or more) reasons:

First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...

In my opinion there are three ways of looking at it:

First of all, ... Next, ... Then, ...

Have I given you enough information?

Would you like me to tell you more about ...?

Is that all you'd like to know?

I'm afraid that's about as much as I know.

I think that's about it.

I can't think of anything else right now ...

第三階段(誘導(dǎo)問題)

須知

當(dāng)面試官要求您問他/她一些問題來收集資料時(shí)，您知道第三階段已經(jīng)開始。這可以算是一種角色扮演游戲。想在這個(gè)階段取得高分，您必須做到以下幾點(diǎn)：

1)明白自己角色的處境并知道自己需要什么資料;

2)控制局面，問的問題必須能發(fā)掘最多的資料或能解決某些問題;

3)在面試官給您的一些卡片中選用一些準(zhǔn)確和適合的問題發(fā)問。

應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事

應(yīng)做的事

1)肯定自己完全明白自己所扮演的角色和處境;

2)將過程分開3部分：設(shè)定背景，詢問問題和說“Thank you”和“Goodbye”;

3)在角色扮演前先說明您的角色和您想知道什么;

4)盡量問多些問題發(fā)掘所有資料，您至少需問10條問題。

不應(yīng)做的事

1)當(dāng)您對(duì)狀況不肯定的時(shí)候，不要勉強(qiáng)假裝自己明白，您可以請(qǐng)面試官再重覆一次;

2)在未設(shè)定背景前不要開始問卡片上的問題。盡量令對(duì)話顯得自然;

3)不要在題目上找些字眼來組成問題，題目的作用只是一個(gè)起首的介紹，它有時(shí)并不能組成自然流暢的問題;

二、如何答得好且答得快

1、多閱讀雜志，中文的、英文的都可以，比如《讀者》，一般雜志都會(huì)把一個(gè)現(xiàn)象從許多角度進(jìn)行分析。

2、用你可以找到的任何PartIII的問題來練習(xí)思路，要求自己對(duì)問題計(jì)時(shí)想出3個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，回答問題的時(shí)候參考用。

3、把問題分類解決，找出共同的答案特點(diǎn)，和通用的思路，比如社會(huì)問題的解決方案，這類問題無非是政府可以立法、企業(yè)可以贊助、個(gè)人可以提高認(rèn)識(shí)。

4、聽到一個(gè)問題練習(xí)迅速用一些泛泛的句子去回答，以贏得時(shí)間思考答案，比如開頭可以回答：

Different people have different opinions. Some believe... while others hold...