英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法備戰(zhàn)-時(shí)態(tài)篇(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

一、 單選
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have B there is C there are D has

3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets

5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen

6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied

答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B

二、填空

1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.

2 _____your sister_____(know)English?

3Her home____ _____ ______(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school.

4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.

5 Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?

6 Who_____(想要 )to go swimming?

7 ______she_____(do) the housework every day?

8 Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .

答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesn't look
5 do have 6 wants 7 does do 8 play

二、單三人稱(chēng)形式易出錯(cuò)

例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.

2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.

答案：1 plays 2 goes

解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱(chēng)形式才能把y換成i再加es；2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱(chēng)形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.

三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?

2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.

答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live

解析：?jiǎn)稳朔Q(chēng)做主語(yǔ)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí)，可記住如下口訣：“見(jiàn)助動(dòng)，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.

四、對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò)

例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.

答案：don’t do

解析：do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱(chēng)；b)是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義；c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須在do前加助動(dòng)詞don’t。

五、對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)判斷有誤

例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.

答案: is

解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不能做主語(yǔ)，故用is.

另外，賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句表將來(lái)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。