快讀提效率

快讀提效率

快速閱讀的能力不是一蹴而就的，需要我們在平時多加練習(xí)，逐步積累，才能達(dá)到快速的效果。但是快速閱讀也有一定的技巧可以利用，以此來幫助我們提高閱讀的速度。

（1）理清邏輯關(guān)系

邏輯關(guān)系不僅僅只是句子內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系，還包括句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，只有理清這些邏輯關(guān)系才能更快速地理解文章大意，才能提高閱讀的效率。

這些邏輯關(guān)系包括：

1.并列關(guān)系：使用的連詞有and，or等。

2.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：使用的連詞有then，besides，what's more， moreover，in addition等。

3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：使用的連詞有but，however，yet，while等。

4.因果關(guān)系：使用的連詞有therefore，due to，as a result， because，for等。

For example

The cities of Germany are absolutely free, they own but little country around them, and they yield obedience to the emperor when it suits them, nor do they fear this or any other power they may have near them, because they are fortified in such a way that everyone thinks the taking of them by assault would be tedious and difficult, seeing they have proper ditches and walls, they have sufficient artillery, and they always keep in public depots enough for one year's eating, drinking, and firing.And beyond this, to keep the people quiet and without loss to the state, they always have the means of giving work to the community in those labors that are the life and strength of the city, and on the pursuit of which the people are supported; they also hold military exercises in repute,and moreover have many ordinances to uphold them.

在這段話中的連詞，可以很好地體現(xiàn)與上下句的關(guān)系，如because后面的句子是對前句的解釋；and beyond this/and/moreover 都是對解釋的補(bǔ)充，也就是對because的補(bǔ)充。

（2）標(biāo)點符號的作用

標(biāo)點符號在文中都有各自的作用，有些標(biāo)點符號可以很好地向我們展示句子或生詞的含義，從而理解文章。比如破折號、引號或括號的使用，就是后面的句子在解釋前面的生詞或句子。我們就可以根據(jù)后面的解釋來理解前文，而不必糾結(jié)在對前文的分析中，從而加快閱讀的速度。

For example

I grew up playing ringette (similar to hockey but played with a straight stick and ring instead of a bladed stick and puck) and danced.

該句中括號里的句子是在解釋括號前面的單詞ringette，我們就可以根據(jù)句子判斷它是類似曲棍球一類的游戲。

However, policies to reduce the penalty from working—such as earned income tax credits—have been quite successful to increase incentives to work at the bottom end of the skill and income distribution.

破折號中間的例子用來介紹工作中處罰的內(nèi)容，從而理解本句的意思。

（3）特殊符號或數(shù)字的使用

我們可以根據(jù)有些文章中使用特殊符號標(biāo)記某處，或表示時間的數(shù)字在文中出現(xiàn)的位置來確定出現(xiàn)的是細(xì)節(jié)問題，如果問題中有涉及到這些的細(xì)節(jié)題可以仔細(xì)閱讀此處，如果是想尋找文章大意，可忽略此處細(xì)節(jié)，從而提高閱讀速度。

For example

For example, the average price of a Big Mac in America in July 2014 was $4.80; in China it was only $2.73 at market exchange rates.So the “raw”Big Mac index says that the yuan was undervalued by 43% at that time.

看到for example，我們就知道這是在舉例，是細(xì)節(jié)問題，再看這句話中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字，如果問題中有關(guān)于這些數(shù)字的，再找到該段細(xì)讀尋找答案，如果只是想找出文章大意，可先忽略此段，從而提高速度。