尋讀找答案

尋讀找答案

尋讀也是泛讀的一種，也叫查讀，就是先看問題，再帶著問題在文章中尋找答案，這樣可以提高閱讀的效率，更加有針對性。采用尋讀的閱讀方法，最直接的目的就是為問題尋找答案，我們常常會在考試的閱讀理解題型中使用這一方法技巧，目的就是既準確又快速地找到答案。使用尋讀的閱讀技巧時，我們不必全篇內容都通讀，只要找到與問題相關的段落，再仔細閱讀該段，找出問題的答案即可。

那么，使用尋讀的閱讀技巧的步驟是什么呢？

首先，閱讀問題，找出問題的關鍵詞，并記在心中。比如我們常常在閱讀理解的題型中有這樣的問題，What is the author's attitude towards the…? 那么，問題的關鍵詞就是author's attitude，我們在尋找答案時就要找到體現作者觀點態(tài)度的句子。

其次，帶著關鍵詞，從上到下閱讀文章。根據筆者的經驗，在應試答題中，往往問題對應的段落也是固定的，即第一題的答案肯定在第一、二段中，以此對應，最后一題在末尾幾段中尋找答案。所以，我們在帶著問題找答案時，一定要一個問題找完再找另一個問題，防止混亂。

最后，找到關鍵詞所在的段落，仔細閱讀該段尋找答案，如果還找不出答案，再聯系上下段尋找答案。

但是，我們也不排除問題與答案位置不對應的情況，那么怎樣快速準確找到答案所在的位置呢？我們可以參考以下技巧：

（1）觀察文章的編排順序。

文章按照正敘或倒敘的方式編排，也有按照分類的順序編排，我們可以根據文章的邏輯排列順序尋找答案的位置。

For example

If You're the No-nonsense Type:Bodyweight Training

What it is: A back-to-basics approach to strength training that is great for beginners, where you use your body weight to strengthen muscles—no equipment required.This workout can be done in the gym or your living room, and eliminates the time and hassle of set-up.Finally, no extra gear means zero expenses for getting in shape—one less excuse for putting off exercise.

Try it: Push-ups, squats, lunges and sit-ups are all bodyweight staples, as found in the Fit Deck Bodyweight app, available on iTunes.ca

If You Think You Can Dance: Belly-fit

What it is: Since the rise of Zumba, fitness studios and recreation centres have loaded up on dance-inspired classes.Try low-impact Belly-fit, a Canadian holistic program that borrows from mind body trends like yoga and Pilates, plus dance forms like Bollywood, belly dancing and African dance.One-hour classes include cardio, core training and meditation.

Try it: For belly fit locations near you.

如果我們的問題是關于the No-nonsense Type 的就在前三段中尋找答案；如果是關于dance或belly-fit的問題就在后三段中尋找答案。

（2）利用文章標題或主題句。

首先觀察文章標題或每段的主題句，確定哪一段包含自己所需要的答案，或者哪一部分與尋找的答案有關聯，然后直接跳到那個部分進行尋找。

（3）抓提示詞。

在找到所包含答案信息的段落之后，要留心與之有關的提示詞。找到相關的提示詞，然后再采用平時我們閱讀的方式去尋找所需要的答案。

For example

If You're Adventurous: Obstacle Runs

What it is: Intense team-based obstacle courses and running events usually held in the mud.Popular events include Tough Mudder, Spartan Race and Nova Scotia's own Mud Craft.While some runs have a reputation for being downright gruelling—obstacles that require you to scale and jump off a three-metre wall into icy water—others have more of a playground feel.“Many obstacle course races require you to do things that you probably did as a child but got away from—crawling, climbing, running and getting muddy,”says Rod Macdonald, vice-president of Canfitpro in Toronto.There's also an appealing social aspect to these events—participants often work in teams, and many races serve beer at the finish line.

Try it: To find a mud run in your area.

這一段文字中加粗的部分都是提示詞，可以根據提示詞出現的位置尋找答案。