大學英語六級翻譯分類詞匯:(三)社會類

(三)社會類

安居工程 housing project for low-income families

安居小區(qū) a neighborhood for low-income families

保障婦女就業(yè)權(quán)利 to guarantee women's right to employment

城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

在城鎮(zhèn)強制推行以養(yǎng)老、失業(yè)、醫(yī)療為重點的社會保險 Social welfare insurance,particularly old-age,unemployment and medical insurance,must be made mandatory n urban areas.

城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系 the social security system in urban areas

城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險制度 the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

創(chuàng)新精神 be innovation-minded;to havea creative mind

促進學生德、智、體、美全面發(fā)展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral,intellectualand fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

大家庭 extended family

大力推行個人助學信貸 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

大專文憑 associate degree(conferred to junior college students)

待業(yè)人員 job seekers

待遇優(yōu)厚的工作 a well-paid job

單親家庭 single parent family

定向培訓 training for specific posts

獨生子女 the only child

對保障方案進行精算評估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

對口扶貧 provide poverty alleviation aidto the designated sister regions

惡性犯罪 major crimes

反對迷信 be against superstition

福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization oneworks with

復式住宅 compound apartment

干部年輕化 rejuvenation of cadres

崗位培訓 on-job training

高度重視精神文明建設(shè) pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

搞好優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 promote good prenatal and postnatal care

個人自愿計劃 voluntary private plans

工傷保險制度 the on-job injury insurance system

工資收入分配制度 the wage and income distribution system

關(guān)系國計民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood

關(guān)心和支持殘疾人事業(yè) Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.

關(guān)心老齡人 care for senior citizens

貴族學校 exclusive school(美);select school(英)

國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

過緊日子 tighten one's belt

過溫飽生活 live a life at a subsistentlevel

合理調(diào)整就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) to rationally readjustthe employment structure

后勤服務(wù)社會化 make logistic services independent in their operation

積極發(fā)展民辦教育 Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education epartments.

基本養(yǎng)老金 basic pensions

計劃生育責任制 responsibility systemof family planning

繼續(xù)開展“掃黃打非”斗爭 The fight against pornography,illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.

加快住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalizationprocess of housing distribution/allocation

加強計劃生育工作 further improve family planning

加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

家庭美德 family virtues

堅持“兩手抓、兩手都要硬”的方針adhere to the principle of“doing two jobs at once and attaching equalimportance to each”

堅持正確的輿論導向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion

建立集體合同制度 to establish a groupcontract system

建立市場導向的就業(yè)機制 to establish amarket-oriented employment mechanism

建立新型的勞動關(guān)系 to establish a new type of labor relations

建設(shè)廉潔、勤政、務(wù)實、高效政府 builda clean and diligent,pragmatic and efficient government

建設(shè)一個富強、民主、文明的國家 build a prosperous,strong,democratic and culturally advanced country

教育程度 educational status;education received

教育程度比率 educational attainment ratio

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

擴大就業(yè)和再就業(yè) to expand employment and reemployment

勞動保障監(jiān)察制度 the labor security supervision system

勞動標準體系 labor standard system

勞動爭議處理體制 the system of handling labor disputes

面臨困境 face adverse conditions

培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力 develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

破案率 rate of solved criminal cases

強制性普及方案 universally compulsoryprogram

切實減輕中小學生過重的課業(yè)負擔 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students

確保國有企業(yè)下崗職工基本生活費和

離退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金按時足額發(fā)放 to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for etirees are paid on time and in full

人口出生率 birth rate

人口老齡化 aging of population

人口增長的高峰期 baby boom

人口增長與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào) keep population growth in line with social and economic development

人民生活水平 quality of life;the livingstandards

認真貫徹實施中國婦女、兒童發(fā)展綱

要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.

弱勢群體 disadvantaged groups

掃除青壯年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people

傷殘保險 disability insurance

社會保障 social security

社會保障“三條保障線”制度 social security system of“three guarantees”

社會福利制度 the social welfare system

社會公德 social morality

社會互助制度 the social mutual help system

社會治安狀況好轉(zhuǎn) see an improved law-and-order situation our peoplea relatively comfortable life

實行彈性大、靈活性強、多樣化的就業(yè)形式 to adopt elastic,flexible,diversified forms of employment

實行勞動合同制度 to institute a labor contract system

深入扎實地開展群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建

活動 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.

生活待遇 material amenities

生活費收入 income available for cost of living

生活費用 cost of living;income maintenance;subsistence cost

生育保險制度 the childbirth insurancesystem

失學兒童 dropouts

失業(yè)保險 unemployment insurance

失業(yè)保險制度 the unemployment insurance system

失業(yè)率 rate of unemployment

實施積極促進就業(yè)的政策 to implementthe policy of vigorously increasing employment

實現(xiàn)基本普及九年義務(wù)教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.

實現(xiàn)小康目標 attain the goal of ensuring

樹立正確的價值觀、世界觀、人生觀 help foster the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life

思想道德建設(shè)(思想政治工作)moral education among people

提高勞動者素質(zhì) to enhance workers' quality

統(tǒng)籌兼顧城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè) to make overall plans for urban and rural employment

推動就業(yè)服務(wù)向社區(qū)延伸,形成多層

次的就業(yè)服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò) to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network

推進素質(zhì)教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

推行職業(yè)資格證書制度 to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system

退休基金 pension fund

脫貧 lift off poverty;cast off poverty

完善和落實再就業(yè)優(yōu)惠政策 to improveand implement preferential reemployment

完善失業(yè)保險制度 to improve the unemployment insurance system

文明城市 model city;culturally advanced city;city cited for high moral and cultural standards

物業(yè)管理 estate management;property management

消費價格總水平 the general price level

小家庭 nuclear family

小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life;be moderately better off

新生兒死亡率 infant mortality rate;neonatal mortality rate

行行出狀元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.

研究生畢業(yè)證/學位證 graduate diploma;graduate degree's diploma

養(yǎng)老保險 retirement insurance

養(yǎng)老保險制度 the old-age insurance system

醫(yī)療保險 medical insurance

應(yīng)試教育體制 examination-oriented education system

優(yōu)撫安置制度 the special care and placement system

優(yōu)化就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) to optimize employment structure

有公德心 be civic-minded

輿論導向 direction of public opinion

輿論監(jiān)督 supervision by public opinion

預(yù)期壽命 life expectancy

自然災(zāi)害救助制度 the natural disaster relief system

在職博士生 on-job doctorate

招生就業(yè)指導 enrolment and vocation guidance

爭取實現(xiàn)高等教育大眾化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people

政府主導計劃 government-sponsored programs

職業(yè)道德 ethics of profession

中華人民共和國勞動法 the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

中專生 secondary specialized or technical school student

重視發(fā)展具有比較優(yōu)勢和市場潛力的勞動密集型企業(yè) to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential

抓好農(nóng)村和流動人口計劃生育管理與服務(wù) devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population

自然增長率 natural growth rate

自學成才 self-taught and self-made person;become a qualified professional through self-taught way

最低生活保障制度 the minimum living standard security system