2011年6月六級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)題

PartⅥ Translation (5 minutes)

　　Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

　　82. Only under special conditions ______________________ (才允許大一學(xué)生參加補(bǔ)考).

　　83. The new arrival was _______________ (不是別人，正是那位著名的科學(xué)家).

　　84. It's released that by the end of this year _____________________ (這個(gè)國家的失業(yè)率將會(huì)上升到3%左右).

　　85. If the whole framework of the thesis had been designed beforehand, ____________________________(就會(huì)節(jié)省很多時(shí)間和精力)

　　86. I was advised to be cautious ___________________ (以防他對(duì)我的工作有不良企圖).

     【答案解析】

　　82.答案are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests

　　解析：本題是對(duì)倒裝的考查。only +表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等的副詞短語或狀語從句，句子的主句需要用倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提到主語的前面。漢語中的句子沒有主語，考生要注意被動(dòng)的使用。

　　83.答案none other than the famous scientist

　　解析：本題是對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)的考查。none other than后面加名詞，表示“恰恰是，正是”。

　　84.答案the rate of unemployment in that nation will have risen to about 3%

　　解析：首先需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用，by the end of this year暗示了本句需要用將來完成時(shí)態(tài);其次，需要注意rise to和rise by的區(qū)別，rise to表示“上升到”，rise by表示“上升了”。

　　85.答案a great deal of time and energy would have been saved

　　解析：本題是對(duì)虛擬語氣的考查。前半句用了had done的形式，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，而主句需要用would have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)，漢語句子沒有主語，要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用。

　　86. 答案in case he had designs on my job

　　解析：首先是連詞的選擇，in case意為“如果，萬一”，后面加一個(gè)句子。其次，動(dòng)詞短語have designs on sth.，意為“對(duì)…….有不良企圖”。