英語六級(jí)翻譯沖刺特訓(xùn)(11)

1. The professor required that ________________ （我們交研究報(bào)告）by Wednesday.
　　
2. Though a skilled worker， _______________ （他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.
　　
3. It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _______________ （是由行車不慎造成的）.
　　
4. ________________（希特勒是武裝到牙齒的）when he launched the Second World War，but in a few years，he was completely defeated.
　　
5.They are having a discussion ________________（目的是尋找改善質(zhì)量的途徑）.

答案：

1. we hand in our research report(s)
解析：本句意為：教授要求我們?cè)谥苋敖谎芯繄?bào)告。由require引導(dǎo)的that賓語從句在表示指令性含義的時(shí)候應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，即：require that sb. (should) do sth.通常should可以省略。required用過去時(shí)態(tài)是個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，如果考生沒有注意到虛擬語氣的話可能就會(huì)把需填補(bǔ)部分的動(dòng)詞“交”錯(cuò)譯成handed in. 類似的動(dòng)詞還有：advise，ask，beg，command，decide，decree，demand，desire，determine，insist，move（建議），order，prefer（寧愿），propose，recommend，request，require，suggest（建議），urge（極力主張），vote等。類似的形容詞有：advisable，appropriate，better，best，desirable，essential，fitting，imperative，important，impossible，incredible，insistent，natural，necessary，obligatory，preferable，proper，ridiculous，strange，surprising，urgent，vital等。句末的by Wednesday表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間之前，這雖然不是本題考點(diǎn)，但考生應(yīng)該看到by Wednesday和on Wednesday的區(qū)別。

2. he was fired by the company

3. arose from careless driving

4. Hitler was armed to the teeth

5. to find ways to improve the quality