2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：風(fēng)箏

　　風(fēng)箏

　　古時(shí)在中國(guó)風(fēng)箏也稱(chēng)作“鳶(hawk ) ”。春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期(theSpring and Autumn Period ),東周哲人墨子(Mo-tse)曾“費(fèi)時(shí)三年，以木制木鳶，飛升天空”，但這只木鳶只飛了一天就壞了。墨子制造的這只“木鳶”就是世上最早的風(fēng)箏， 已有2400多年的歷史。唐代時(shí)，風(fēng)箏傳入朝鮮、日本及其他周邊國(guó)家。十三世紀(jì)末，風(fēng)箏的故事首次被意大利探險(xiǎn)家馬可·波羅帶到歐洲，至此，中國(guó)風(fēng)箏便逐漸開(kāi)始傳到世界各地。

　　參考翻譯:

　　The Kite

　　In ancient time, kites were also called “Yuan (ahawk)” in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period,Mo-tse, a philosopher in the Eastern Zhou Dynastyspent three years making a wooden glede that couldfly in the sky, but it broke down only in one day. That wooden glede Mo-tse made has a historyof over two thousand and four hundred years, which was claimed to be the first kite in theworld. In Tang Dynasty, kites were introduced to Korea, Japan and other surrounding countries.Stories of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo, an Italian adventurer, towards theend of the 13th century. Since then, the Chinese kite was gradually introduced to the wholeworld.

　　1.鳶:鳶指老鷹。根據(jù)短文表達(dá)語(yǔ)義，翻譯時(shí)“鳶”也可以漢語(yǔ)拼音為譯文, 即:yuan。

　　2.費(fèi)時(shí)三年，以木制木鳶，飛升天空:三個(gè)短句的語(yǔ)義比較簡(jiǎn)單，但都缺少主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)有所不同，翻譯時(shí)需增補(bǔ)其主語(yǔ)以保證句子成分完整，即“(墨子)費(fèi)時(shí)三年，以木制木鳶，(風(fēng)箏)飛升天空”。同時(shí)，按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)把零散的短句翻譯成有邏輯關(guān)系的從句。

　　3.周邊國(guó)家:可譯為neighboring countries 或者surrounding countries。

　　4.探險(xiǎn)家馬可·波羅:探險(xiǎn)家可譯為explorer或者adventurer;注意類(lèi)似馬可·波羅等人名平時(shí)要多加積累，防止寫(xiě)錯(cuò)。