英語四級翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(4)

　　1.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵) ___________is good planning.

　　2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

　　3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.

　　4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ) his lecture.

　　5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話)

　　6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游)

　　7.( 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià) ).

　　9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因于她對未來的信念 ).

　　10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).

　　11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考慮價(jià)格增長的因素 ).

　　12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來 ).

　　13. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用說與他討論事情 ).

　　14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他們的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.

　　15. The victim _____( 本來有機(jī)會(huì)活下來 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　參考譯文：

　　1. The key to the success of this project

　　「超級單詞」key除作名詞"鑰匙"外，后接介詞to，表示"……的鑰匙，……的答案，……的關(guān)鍵".

　　2. from individual to individual.

　　「超級短語」不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。

　　3. had to be operated manually

　　「超級短語」have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"沒有必要".

　　4. to students' being late for

　　「超級句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。

　　「超級短語」be late for,遲到。

　　「超級句型」one's doing,非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　5. via E-mail instead of telephone

　　「超級短語」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

　　「超級單詞」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

　　特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

　　7. he devoted himself to the community

　　「超級短語」be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于;B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動(dòng)詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.

　　8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

　　「超級短語」at the cost of(以……為代價(jià))，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為"不惜一切代價(jià)".

　　9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　「超級短語」"attribute……to"，"把……歸因于……"是大學(xué)英語四級考查率極高的一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。

　　10. and not to let their parents down

　　「超級短語」let……down(使……失望)，形容詞表示失望有disappointed.

　　11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　「超級單詞」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)

　　12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　「超級句型」這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其它

　　13. let alone discuss with him

　　「超級短語」let alone用作連詞，譯為"更不用說了"

　　14. turn to their parents

　　「超級短語」turn to sb. for help 求助于別人

　　15. would have survived

　　「超級句型」在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"，即would/ could/ should/ might have done