英語四級翻譯專項練習(xí)(3)

　　1.　I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué))

　　2.　I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出決定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

　　4.　Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　5.　When I __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

　　6.　I suggested he ____________________ (使自己適應(yīng)) his new conditions.

　　7. 　What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢記一生 ).

　　8. 　If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他們也不會同意 ).

　　9. 　His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真實目的 ).

　　10. 　If you had_____________________ ( 聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩)

　　11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去聯(lián)系 ) the outside world.

　　12.　The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.

　　13.　How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很強的影響 ) the character of the children.

　　14.　The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定沒打掃過) .

　　15.　With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看著他受傷的兒子被送進手術(shù)室)

　　參考譯文：

　　1. keeping up with the rest of the class.

　　「超級句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困難"中，這時，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。

　　「超級短語」keep up with意為"跟上……"，指并肩前進，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊。catch up with意為"趕上"，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。

　　2. delaying making

　　「超級單詞」mind作及物動詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。

　　Delay后接動詞時，應(yīng)該接動詞的ing形式。

　　3. play indispensable roles

　　「超級短語」play a part/role in起著……作用，飾演……的角色。

　　4. attempts to escape being fined

　　「超級單詞」escape后面要接動名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

　　5. caught /found him cheating me

　　「超級句型」find/catch+賓語+賓補,如I found him standing by the river.

　　6. should adapt himself to

　　「超級句型」suggest作"建議"時，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."結(jié)構(gòu);從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關(guān)動詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

　　「超級短語」adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編

　　7. remembering all my life

　　「超級單詞」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

　　8. neither will they

　　「超級單詞」neither表示"兩者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you won't go, neither will I.

　　9. wondering about his real purpose

　　「超級單詞」leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事

　　10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　「超級句型」虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法

　　從句：if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were) + ……

　　主句：主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形+ ……

　　11. lose contact with

　　「超級短語」lose contact with/lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系

　　12. are being developed

　　「超級句型」"be being done"現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻某事正在被做。其中動詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)變化。

　　13. has a strong influence on/effect on

　　「超級短語」influence/effect作名詞(常與on連用)對……有影響力。

　　influence指"通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

　　effect指"實現(xiàn)"、"達成",著重"造成"一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

　　14. can't have been cleaned

　　「超級句型」"情態(tài)動詞+have done"表示推測，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動詞后則用完成形式。

　　15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

　　「超級句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done強調(diào)某動作的全過程，且賓語和動作間是被動關(guān)系.