英語四級閱讀練習是提升英語能力不可或缺的環(huán)節(jié)。通過深入的閱讀練習，我們不僅能夠錘煉語言技巧，還能有效擴充四級考試的詞匯庫，進一步加深對語法知識的理解。這種綜合性的學習方式，無疑為全面提升英語水平打下了堅實的基礎。以下，我們將以一篇城市園藝的文章為例，進行英語四級閱讀練習。
英文原文
In recent years, the trend of urban gardening has been gaining popularity. With the rise of urbanization, people are finding it harder to connect with nature. Urban gardening is a way for city dwellers to enjoy the benefits of nature while still living in the city.
近年來，城市園藝的趨勢越來越受歡迎。隨著城市化的興起，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)與自然接觸變得越來越困難。城市園藝是城市居民在城市中享受自然益處的一種方式。
One of the main reasons for the popularity of urban gardening is the desire for a healthier lifestyle. By growing their own fruits and vegetables, people can ensure that they are consuming fresh and organic produce. Additionally, urban gardening also encourages physical activity as it involves tasks such as digging, watering, and weeding.
城市園藝受歡迎的主要原因之一是追求更健康的生活方式。通過種植自己的水果和蔬菜，人們可以確保他們消費的是新鮮和有機產(chǎn)品。此外，城市園藝還鼓勵體育活動，因為它涉及挖掘、澆水和除草等任務。
Moreover, urban gardening provides an opportunity for residents to connect with their neighbors. Gardens can be a shared space where people can come together to work, socialize, and share their knowledge about gardening. This helps to strengthen community bonds and foster a sense of community ownership.
此外，城市園藝為居民提供了與鄰居交流的機會?；▓@可以成為人們共同工作、社交和分享園藝知識的共享空間。這有助于加強社區(qū)聯(lián)系，并培養(yǎng)社區(qū)歸屬感。
However, urban gardening also faces challenges. Space is often limited in urban areas, making it difficult to find suitable areas for gardens. Additionally, some residents may not have the time or resources to maintain a garden.
然而，城市園藝也面臨挑戰(zhàn)。城市地區(qū)的空間往往有限，很難找到適合花園的合適區(qū)域。此外，一些居民可能沒有時間或資源來維護花園。
Despite these challenges, urban gardening continues to grow in popularity. Many cities are now promoting urban gardening initiatives to encourage residents to take part in this rewarding hobby.
盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，但城市園藝仍然越來越受歡迎。現(xiàn)在許多城市都在推廣城市園藝倡議，鼓勵居民參與這一有益的愛好。
問題
1.What is the main reason for the popularity of urban gardening?
A. Its economic benefits.
B. Its ability to provide fresh produce.
C. Its role in connecting people with nature.
D. Its potential to reduce crime rates.
2.Urban gardening encourages physical activity by involving tasks such as _____.
A. cooking and baking
B. reading and writing
C. digging and watering
D. shopping and cleaning
3.How does urban gardening help strengthen community bonds?
A. By providing a place for people to shop.
B. By encouraging people to compete.
C. By allowing people to share their knowledge.
D. By making people work alone.
4.What challenge does urban gardening face?
A. Lack of sunlight.
B. Limited space.
C. High cost of gardening tools.
D. Lack of interest among residents.
5.What do many cities do to encourage urban gardening?
A. They provide free gardening tools.
B. They offer gardening classes.
C. They promote urban gardening initiatives.
D. They build large public gardens.
答案解析
1.答案：C
解析：城市園藝受歡迎的主要原因是什么？根據(jù)文章第二段“One of the main reasons for the popularity of urban gardening is the desire for a healthier lifestyle.”（城市園藝受歡迎的主要原因之一是追求更健康的生活方式。）以及“Urban gardening is a way for city dwellers to enjoy the benefits of nature while still living in the city.”（城市園藝是城市居民在城市中享受自然益處的一種方式。）可以推斷出，城市園藝受歡迎的主要原因是它與自然的聯(lián)系。因此，答案是C。
2.答案：C
解析：城市園藝通過哪些任務鼓勵體育活動？根據(jù)文章第二段“Additionally, urban gardening also encourages physical activity as it involves tasks such as digging, watering, and weeding.”（此外，城市園藝還鼓勵體育活動，因為它涉及挖掘、澆水和除草等任務。）可以得知，正確答案是C。
3.答案：C
解析：城市園藝如何幫助加強社區(qū)聯(lián)系？根據(jù)文章第三段“Gardens can be a shared space where people can come together to work, socialize, and share their knowledge about gardening. This helps to strengthen community bonds and foster a sense of community ownership.”（花園可以成為一個共享空間，人們可以在這里一起工作、社交和分享他們的園藝知識。這有助于加強社區(qū)聯(lián)系，并培養(yǎng)社區(qū)歸屬感。）可以得知，答案是C，即允許人們分享他們的知識。
4.答案：B
解析：城市園藝面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)？根據(jù)文章第四段“However, urban gardening also faces challenges. Space is often limited in urban areas, making it difficult to find suitable areas for gardens.”（然而，城市園藝也面臨挑戰(zhàn)。城市地區(qū)的空間往往有限，很難找到適合花園的合適區(qū)域。）可以得知，城市園藝面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是空間有限。因此，答案是B。
5.答案：C
解析：許多城市如何鼓勵城市園藝？根據(jù)文章最后一段“Despite these challenges, urban gardening continues to grow in popularity. Many cities are now promoting urban gardening initiatives to encourage residents to take part in this rewarding hobby.”（盡管存在這些挑戰(zhàn)，但城市園藝仍然越來越受歡迎?，F(xiàn)在許多城市都在推廣城市園藝倡議，鼓勵居民參與這一有益的愛好。）可以得知，許多城市通過推廣城市園藝倡議來鼓勵居民參與。因此，答案是C。
以上就是英語四級閱讀練習：城市園藝的文章示例，希望這些練習能夠成為你英語學習路上的得力助手，助你輕松應對四級考試！
