英語四級(jí)考試真題解析之詞匯H類

H
根據(jù)大綱《詞匯表》（Vocabulary）（試用），H部分共有詞匯140個(gè)，其中中學(xué)已學(xué)詞72個(gè)，四級(jí)詞68個(gè)，與舊教學(xué)大綱比較，新增四級(jí)詞4個(gè)（hearing，highlight，hip，housing）。根據(jù)專家抽樣調(diào)查，其中有“臨界詞”（學(xué)過后有點(diǎn)印象而不完全清楚）10個(gè)左右。另外，hand， hang，hold三個(gè)動(dòng)詞與down，on，up，out，over等介詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞也是這部分的難點(diǎn)，也是四級(jí)考試詞匯題考察的重點(diǎn)。

下面，讓我們通過練習(xí)，掌握這些詞和短語的用法。

I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.

harmony hedge harness hazard horizon

humble harsh halt heave highlight

1.The officer his troops for a rest.

2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange the experience of people-to-people relations.

3.Man is trying to the limitless power of sun.

4.My cat and dog live in perfect 。

5.The doctor was about his work， although he cured many people.

6.He will get a punishment，because he violates the school discipline too many times.

7.Rock-climbers sometimes their lives.

8.The storm the sea into mountainous waves.

9.Buying a house is the best against inflation.

10.Science gives us a new 。

1.halted 軍官命令部隊(duì)停止前進(jìn)，休息一下。

2.highlights 小組討論文化交流時(shí)，突出民間關(guān)系的交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

3.harness 人類極力利用取之不盡的太陽能。

4.harmony 我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦。

5.humble 這位醫(yī)生雖然治好了許多人的病，但對(duì)他的工作仍很謙遜。

6.harsh 他將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰，因?yàn)樗`反學(xué)校紀(jì)律的次數(shù)太多了。

7.hazard攀巖者有時(shí)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。

8.heaved 風(fēng)暴在海面上掀起萬丈波濤。

9.hedge 購買房子是防止通貨膨脹的最佳保障。

10.horizon 科學(xué)使我們大開眼界。

II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below：

1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ，you will succeed in the end.

A）hang up B）hang about

C）hang on D）hang onto

2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles 。

A）is rarely B）rarely is

C）is hardly D）is scarcely

3.We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.

A）go in for B）hold on to

C）put up with D）keep pace with

4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have agricultural production.

A）blundered B）tangled

C）bewildered D）hampered

5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was for nearly half an hour.

A）held on B）held back

C）held in D）held up