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雅思寫作常用的替換詞整理

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2019年04月19日

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  雅思寫作替換常用詞語(yǔ)

  people, person

  individuals 個(gè)人,個(gè)人

  characters 多指某一類型,具有某一屬性或品質(zhì)的人物

  e.g. a couple of shady characters standing on the corner 站在角落里的幾個(gè)形跡可疑的人

  folks 人們,人群(用復(fù)數(shù))

  good

  positive 積極的,樂觀的,正面的

  favorable/advantageous有利的

  promising 有前途的

  perfect/excellent完美的

  pleasurable 令人愉快的

  superior 更優(yōu)秀的,高人一等的

  bad

  dreadful 可怕的,糟透的

  unfavorable 不利的,不適宜的

  adverse 有害的,不利的,事與愿違的

  many/much

  a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 多用于不可數(shù)名詞前

  a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of 多用于可數(shù)名詞前

  some

  a slice of=quite a few=several

  think

  harbor the idea that 抱有某種想法(比較溫和的態(tài)度)

  take the attitude that 秉持某種態(tài)度(感情較為濃烈)

  hold the view that 持有某種觀點(diǎn)(最鮮明的立場(chǎng))

  it is widely shared that 眾所眾知(多接一種觀點(diǎn))

  it is universally acknowledged that 眾所眾知 (多接一種現(xiàn)象)

  thing

  affair 事物(公共或私人均可),事件(相當(dāng)于event)

  stuff 東西物品(名稱不詳或不重要的)

  matter 事情,問題(待處理的)

  e.g. There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我們有更重要的事情需要討論。

  goods/commodity 商品

  important

  crucial/vital 至關(guān)重要的(extremely important)

  significant/considerable 重大到足以產(chǎn)生某種影響 (amount or effect large enough to be important)

  common

  universal 普遍的,通用的

  ubiquitous 無(wú)所不在的 (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

  usual 慣例的,通常的

  ordinary 平凡的,平淡無(wú)奇的

  in my opinion

  for my part

  from my own perspective

  in my view

  It seems to me that

  customer

  shopper

  client

  consumer

  purchaser

  very

  exceedingly 極度,非常

  extremely 非常地,極端地

  intensely 強(qiáng)烈地

  sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

  sth appeals to sb, 有吸引力

  sth exerts(施加影響)a tremendous fascination (巨大的魅力)on sb

  aspect

  facet 方面(性格,情況等)

  e.g. He has travelled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. 他在中國(guó)游歷頗廣,記錄下了生活的方方面面。

  dimension (某種狀況或品質(zhì))的一方面

  e.g. the moral dimension of world politics 世界政治的道德方面

  sphere(活動(dòng)、工作、知識(shí)等的)范圍,領(lǐng)域

  cause (多接壞事,不利的影響)

  give rise to (某種現(xiàn)象或事實(shí))引發(fā)

  lead to 引起,導(dǎo)致

  result in 導(dǎo)致了……的結(jié)果

  trigger 引發(fā),激發(fā)(尤其指一系列事件)

  for example

  to name only a few 舉幾個(gè)例子(一般羅列多個(gè)并列例子))

  as an example 舉個(gè)例子(一個(gè)例子)

  for instance

  harmful

  detrimental 有害的

  damaging 有破壞性的(程度較高)

  baleful 惡意的(帶有主觀色彩)

  pernicious極度有害的(通常不易察覺,潛移默化的)惡性的,

  e.g. the media’s pernicious influence 媒體的有害影響

  destructive 破壞性的,毀滅的

  e.g. The nuclear weapon is the most destructive instrument of violence and terror ever invented by humans.

  核武器是人類有史以來曾經(jīng)發(fā)明的最具破壞性的暴力與恐怖工具。

  fatal 致命的,毀滅性的

  e.g. potentially fatal diseases 潛在致命的疾病

  rich

  wealthy

  雅思寫作替換詞語(yǔ)總結(jié)

  affluent 富裕的,富有的

  important可替換詞crucial,significant,vital,critical,essential,indispensable

  common可替換詞universal,ubiquitous

  abundant可替換詞ample,plentiful,sufficient

  stickto可替換詞adhereto,clingto,holdonto

  neglect可替換詞ignore

  near可替換詞adjacent

  seek可替換詞woo,pursue,search

  exact可替換詞accurate,precise

  unclear可替換詞vague,obscure

  top可替換詞peak,summit

  competitor可替換詞rival,opponent,counterpart

  criticize可替換詞blame,condemn

  idea可替換詞opinion,perspective,standpoint

  fame可替換詞reputation,prestige

  build可替換詞establish,erect

  insult可替換詞humiliate

  complain可替換詞grumble

  basic可替換詞elementary,primary,fundamental,essential

  relieve可替換詞alleviate

  force可替換詞compel,coerce,

  enlarge可替換詞magnify

  complex可替換詞intricate

  lonely可替換詞solitary

  small可替換詞minute,minuscule

  praise可替換詞appreciate,extol,compliment

  hard-working可替換詞assiduous,diligent,industrious

  hard可替換詞difficult,arduous,tough,challenging,formidable

  Poor(soil)可替換詞barren,infertile

  weak可替換詞fragile,brittle,vulnerable,

  show可替換詞demonstrate

  big可替換詞giant,huge,massive,colossal,tremendous

  avoid可替換詞prevent,escape,shun

  fair可替換詞 impartial, justifiable

  attack 可替換詞 assault, assail

  dislike 可替換詞abhor, resent, hate, loathe

  destroy 可替換詞 damage, ruin, devastate

  always 可替換詞 invariably

  forever 可替換詞perpetual, immutable

  surprise 可替換詞 startle, astound, amaze, astonish, shock

  enthusiasm 可替換詞 zeal, fervency

  quiet 可替換詞 tranquil, serene

  expensive 可替換詞 exorbitant, luxurious, lavish, sumptuous

  boring 可替換詞 tedious

  honor 可替換詞 admire, respect, esteem

  worry 可替換詞 fret

  cold 可替換詞 chilly, icy

  hot 可替換詞 boiling

  dangerous可替換詞 perilous, hazardous

  nowadays 可替換詞 currently

  only 可替換詞 unique, distinctive, particular, specific

  stop 可替換詞 cease

  part 可替換詞 component

  result 可替換詞consequence, outcome

  clear 可替換詞 obvious, apparent, manifest

  based on 可替換詞 derived from

  quite 可替換詞 fairly

  sad 可替換詞 disappointing, pathetic, lamentable

  area 可替換詞 field, domain

  appear 可替換詞 emerge

  whole 可替換詞 entire

  wet 可替換詞 moist, damp, humid

  wrong 可替換詞 erroneous

  change 可替換詞 shift, switch, convert

  typical 可替換詞 quintessential, specific

  careful 可替換詞 cautious, prudent

  ability 可替換詞 capacity, competency, capability

  strange 可替換詞 peculiar, eccentric

  rich 可替換詞 affluent, wealthy

  Use可替換詞 utilize, exploit

  critical 可替換詞 dubious, skeptical, suspicious

  satisfy可替換詞 gratify

  short 可替換詞 fleeting, ephemeral, temporary

  angry可替換詞 enraged, indignant, furious, wrathful

  smelly 可替換詞 malodorous

  ugly可替換詞 hideous

  attractive 可替換詞 appealing, absorbing

  diverse 可替換詞 miscellaneous, multiple

  disorder 可替換詞 disarray, chaos

  greedy可替換詞 rapacious

  rare可替換詞 infrequent

  possible 可替換詞 feasible

  decorate可替換詞 embellish

  historic可替換詞 ancient, archaic

  famous可替換詞 distinguished

  puzzle 可替換詞 perplex, confuse

  unbelievable可替換詞 incredible, improbable, unconvincing


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