雅思寫作十種表示行文邏輯的基本句型解析
雅思寫作高分表達一、表示原因
1、There are three reasons for this.
有三個原因。
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下。
3、The reason for this is obvious.
原因很明顯。
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.
究其原因并不難。
5、The reason for this is that.
這樣做的原因是。
6、We have good reason to believe that.
我們有充分的理由相信這一點。
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
發(fā)生在我們生活中的變化有三個原因。首先，人們的生活水平有了很大的提高。其次，大多數人收入不錯，他們可以負擔得起他們需要或喜歡的東西。最后但并非最不重要，越來越多的人喜歡享受現(xiàn)代生活。
注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
雅思寫作高分表達二、 表示好處
1、It has the following advantages.
它有以下優(yōu)點。
2、It does us a lot of good.
它對我們有很多好處。
3、It benefits us quite a lot.
它給我們帶來了很多好處。
4、It is beneficial to us.
這對我們是有益的。
5、It is of great benefit to us.
這對我們很有好處。
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
雅思寫作高分表達三、表示壞處
1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2、It does us much harm.
3、It is harmful to us.
例如：
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
書就像朋友。它們可以幫助我們更好地了解世界，它們可以開闊我們的思想和視野。因此，廣泛閱讀對我們有很大的好處。
雅思寫作高分表達四、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.
對某人來說做某事是重要的(必要的，困難的，方便的，可能的)。
2、We think it necessary to do sth.
我們認為有必要做某事;
3、It plays an important role in our life.
它在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
計算機現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用，無論是在政府，在學校還是在商業(yè)領域。不久，電腦也將出現(xiàn)在每個家庭。我們有充分的理由說計算機在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色，我們已經步入了計算機時代。
雅思寫作高分表達五、表示措施
1、We should take some effective measures.
我們應該采取一些有效的措施。
2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、 the difficulties.
我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難。
3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.
我們應該盡最大努力做某事。
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.
我們應該解決我們所面臨的問題。
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
我們面臨的住房問題變得越來越嚴重。因此，我們必須采取一些有效的措施來解決它。
雅思寫作高分表達六、表示變化
1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
在過去的五年中發(fā)生了一些變化。
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
世界通信必將發(fā)生巨大的變化。
3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.
計算機給教育帶來了許多變化。
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
在過去的五年中，人們的飲食發(fā)生了一些變化。這些變化的主要原因不難找到?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的人從谷物轉向肉類來獲取蛋白質，從水果和蔬菜轉向牛奶來獲取維生素。
雅思寫作高分表達七、表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1、We cannot ignore the fact that.
我們不能忽視這個事實。
2、No one can deny the fact that.
沒有人能否認這一事實。
3、There is no denying the fact that.
不可否認的事實是。
4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
這是一個許多人都感興趣的現(xiàn)象
5、However, that’s not the case
然而，事實并非如此
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
雅思寫作高分表達八、 表示比較
1、Compared with A, B.
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3、There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
我們不能忽視這樣一個事實:工業(yè)化帶來了污染問題。為了解決這些問題，我們可以從教育公眾污染的危害開始。政府也應該制定更嚴格的法律來促進更清潔的環(huán)境。
雅思寫作高分表達九、表示數量
1、It has increased (decreased、 from...to.
它已從……增加(減少)到……。
2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、 to 800,000.
這個城市的人口現(xiàn)已增加(減少到80萬)。
3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
這個工廠七月份的產量比一月份增加了15%。
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
隨著生活水平的提高，人們在食品上的收入比例下降，而在教育上的支出比例上升。
雅思寫作高分表達十、表示看法
1、People have (take, adopt, assume、 different attitudes towards sth.
人們對某事持有不同的態(tài)度。
2、People have different opinions on this problem.
人們對這個問題有不同的看法。
3、People take different views of (on、 the question.
人們對這個問題有不同的看法。
4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.
有些人認為……其他人認為。
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
人們對失敗有不同的態(tài)度。有些人認為失敗導致成功。
他們經歷的每一次失敗都轉化為他們重新努力時更大的成功機會。然而，另一些人很容易因失敗而氣餒，把自己歸入失敗者的行列。
再如：
Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.
注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
