復(fù)雜的并列句的拆分和理解 例244

例244　If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】這句話是典型的并列句，第一個(gè)并列句是個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，其中條件狀語(yǔ)從句是If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality，該并列句的主干是it must be widely shared，分號(hào)后面是第二個(gè)并列句，該并列句的主干是it especially must be highly regarded by people，后面是定語(yǔ)從句who are themselves admired，后面是同位語(yǔ)the educated not least among them，是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話的亮點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)并列句語(yǔ)法都很豐富，第一個(gè)并列句里面有狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)并列句里面有定語(yǔ)從句。

【核心詞匯】

tradition of ambition　野心的傳統(tǒng)

have vitality　具有生命力

widely shared　許多人分享

highly regarded　受人青睞

the educated not least among them　在這些人中受過(guò)良好教育的可不占少數(shù)

【參考譯文】如果野心的傳統(tǒng)具有生命力，那么這傳統(tǒng)必會(huì)為許多人分享；尤其會(huì)受到自己也受人仰慕的人士的青睞，在這些人中受過(guò)良好教育的可不占少數(shù)。