Part Ⅰ Writing
My View on University Ranking
In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.
People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.
For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. What’s more, how about the university students? How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.
In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration.
此次六級作文的自由度很大,看似給出了提綱,實際上具體的觀點全靠個人發(fā)揮。第一段需要點明大學(xué)排名這個現(xiàn)象,第二段需要鋪陳不同人的觀點,第三段要陳述自己的觀點。
大學(xué)排名這個題目,實際上涉及到了對了大學(xué)的理解,對于大學(xué)排名標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理解,以及對于大學(xué)排名的目的的理解。而這件事更加離不開中國具體的國情,新中國50年代人至今受教育的情況,90后擇校的情況,目前大學(xué)的情況,考生發(fā)揮的空間可以縱橫數(shù)十年的教育史,并且可以深入探討教育的本質(zhì)。
當(dāng)然,對于大多數(shù)考生來說,湊滿150個字萬歲!那么,模板又可以派上用場了。
模板一
1.Different people have different views on——
2. Some people perfer,——
3. Others tend to, ——
4.As to me, I agree with / to ——
(1)開門見山直入主體,表明對某事人們的不同看法。
(2)表明一部分人的看法。
(3)另一部分的看法。
(4)作者的看法
我們這里放出來的這篇文章,語言流暢,觀點清晰,多處表述有閃光點。
Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1.A not be sustained in the long term
解析:關(guān)鍵字1994對應(yīng)第一段第三行,題干中unsustainable即選項A中sustained的反義表達(dá)方式。選擇A。
2.B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.
解析:從書名定位到原文第二段,heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了兩代人之間的問題,最后的warfare則一目了然地指出了該矛盾。
3.D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election
解析:首先需要理解題目意圖,即為何養(yǎng)老機制改革遲遲不能進(jìn)行,然后定位到文章第四段,其實只要從段落中politician這一關(guān)鍵字就能選定D選項。
4.A allow people to work longer
解析:從題干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原話,直接選擇A選項。
5.D younger workers are readily available
解析:題目中employer為關(guān)鍵字,找到第六段,該段看似沒有直接提到為什么雇主不愿意雇傭old workers,但從其不斷分析新涌現(xiàn)出來的勞動力替代者,可以總結(jié)的出D選項,即年輕勞動力的供給已足以滿足企業(yè)需求。
6.B large numbers of immigrants from overseas
解析:這道題間接考察了學(xué)生變換思維的能力,Japan在文中一時難以找到,但其所代表的發(fā)達(dá)國家群體developed countries卻出現(xiàn)在了第七段,而該段恰恰揭示了發(fā)達(dá)國家靠移民勞動力尋求養(yǎng)老機制危機一時的緩解的舉措。
7.B They find it hard to balance career and family.
解析:compromise關(guān)鍵字找到第九段,關(guān)鍵字出現(xiàn)的句子前一句就是B選項。
8.be innovative and take risks than younger ones
解析:題目中old societies關(guān)鍵字對應(yīng)到倒數(shù)第六段第三行,題目中的less inclined正好與原文中的more strongly disinclined形成對照,所以答案只需摘錄之后的原文即可,即take risks than younger ones.
9.mostly have families
解析:題目中關(guān)鍵字intergenerational warfare對應(yīng)到原文倒數(shù)第五段。第二句直接對第一句做出了解釋,摘錄即可。
10.military service
解析:要理解題目中l(wèi)ess willing to 的含義,即不情愿,這樣定位到倒數(shù)第三段第一句的reluctant, commit sth. to sth. ,空格內(nèi)需要填寫名詞,參照原文,即military service.
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. What can we infer from the conversation?
【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building
【解析】從對話中看出女士在找apartment building,不是男士。因此選A。
12. What is the woman eager to know?
【答案】B How the pictures will turn out.
【解析】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的異樣好。這里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出來的效果。因此選B。
13. What does the man mean?
【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time.
【解析】男士說到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldn’t take too long說明不是沒有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。
14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.
【解析】男士說到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures,因此選擇選項B。very cold temperatures對應(yīng)harsh weather.
15. What do we learn about the woman?
【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign.
【解析】從文中女士強硬的口氣I could no longer live with…可以看出她下定決心。因此選擇A。
16. What does the women want to do?
【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.
【解析】女士首先提到exchange the shirt,后面又解釋了原因allergic to wool,從男士的回答也可以看出換成別的材質(zhì)。因此選擇D。
17. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
【答案】D At a “Lost and Found”
【解析】男士首先問Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?,女士又問了他handbag的詳細(xì)信息,可見是在失物招領(lǐng)處,選D。
18. What does the man plan to do with his old house?
【答案】C Convert in into a hotel
【解析】but后面是真正意圖: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意為賓館,因此選C。
19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man?
【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing.
【解析】對話中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued,對應(yīng)D選項。
20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book?
【答案】D To be entirely alone.
【解析】對話中can’t even bare anybody else, be completely alone都說明該作家需要獨立的寫作空間,因此選擇D。
21. What does the man say about writers?
【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner.
【解析】關(guān)鍵詞detachment 分離。作家提到作者的經(jīng)歷和寫作。雖然說道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案,stand aside、detachment都對應(yīng)了C選項。
22. What does the woman say about British railways?
【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use them.
【解析】在對話一開始,女士就提到了There’s only one railway system, if you don't like a particular railway, you can’t go and use another. 因為只有一條鐵路,即使不喜歡,也只能乘坐,換句話說不論喜歡與否都得用它。因此選擇B。
23. What do some people who write to the man complain about?
【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways.
【解析】對話中談及monopoly,鐵路壟斷,因此選D。其他選項均未涉及。
24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways?
【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport.
【解析】對話中modes of transport are all around對應(yīng)選項B。
25. What does the man say about railways in other countries?
【答案】D They lose a lot of money.
【解析】男士以德、法兩國鐵路為例,每年鐵路都有大量虧損。因此選擇D。而B選項中disappearing僅僅是美國的情況。
Section B
Passage One
文章解析:
本文是一篇地理科學(xué)類文章,有點難度,關(guān)鍵是對一些專有名詞的把握。文章開始先指出全球變暖帶來最主要的威脅是極地冰蓋的融化,并給出了相應(yīng)的事實和數(shù)據(jù)加以證明。接著更多例子表明南極洲的冰蓋在過去的130萬年間至少坍塌過一次。相關(guān)高等學(xué)府的學(xué)者和科學(xué)家也相繼用實驗證明南極洲西部曾是一片汪洋。最后引用Herman Engleheart的話,再次提醒我們,西南極洲大冰原很可能再次融化消失。
其實按常理來說,如果聽力文章比較有難度的話,題目的難度相對應(yīng)會降低。所以大家在遇到此類題型時不必驚慌。提取關(guān)鍵信息、邊聽邊記筆記,運用好背景知識等就能把題目做出來。平時也要注意擴(kuò)大閱讀范圍,增長見識。關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)和全球變暖之類的文章屢見不鮮,要求考生在這方面要引起足夠的重視。
難點詞匯:
West Antarctic ice sheet西南極洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的
fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地質(zhì)的
答案及解析:
26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?
【解析】C) Many coastal cities will be covered with water.
細(xì)節(jié)題。本題不難,從聽力開頭即可聽到 “raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以選C選項。
27. What do scientists disagree on?
【解析】B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.
細(xì)節(jié)題。本題不難。注意關(guān)鍵句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案。
28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?
【解析】A)It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.
細(xì)節(jié)題。注意提取關(guān)鍵信息 “new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以選A選項。
29. What the scientists’ latest findings suggest?
【解析】A) The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.
細(xì)節(jié)題。聽力最后的例子說明了這一點“which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice”, 而其他選項都不是最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
Passage Two
30 B)Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.
【解析】聽力一開始作者就建議我們嘗試刪除自己上傳的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it.”,由此可知應(yīng)該選B。
31 B) The way they store data.
【解析】“Why do "deleted" photos stick around so long? The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites”,從這句話可知圖片之所以不能立即刪除跟它們存儲的方式有關(guān)。
32 C) When the URL is reused.
【解析】“In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused”,從這句話可知只有URL被再次用到才會被刪除。
Passage Three
33. A
解析:第一段原文可以找到對應(yīng)句子,即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.
34. B
解析:第一段原文中有對應(yīng)語句,即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.
35. C
解析:在此句中,“The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented…”,關(guān)鍵詞prevented可以得知答案為C選項。
Section C
36. diverse
37. tragic
38. commit
39. outcome
40. scale
41. colleagues
42. accurate
43. averages
45. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,
46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.
47. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.
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