2021年6月12日四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試解析
本次聽(tīng)力考試文章來(lái)源于每日郵報(bào),衛(wèi)報(bào),Good News Network,BBC官網(wǎng)等報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站。主題包括鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生(新聞1)、尋物啟事(新聞2)、慈善事業(yè)(新聞3),朋友聚會(huì)(長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1)、買車(長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2)、生物入侵(短文1)、航天科技(短文2)與文化習(xí)俗(短文3)。
本次聽(tīng)力音頻男子為英式發(fā)音,女子為美式發(fā)音,語(yǔ)速正常,聽(tīng)力難度適中,出現(xiàn)了少量較難聽(tīng)懂的專有名詞如the Talkeetna(塔爾基特納市),Iditarod Trail(艾迪塔羅德雪橇比賽),Alaska(北美的城市),Dubai(迪拜);以及適量難度詞匯invasive(侵入的),patch(小塊土地),colonize(開(kāi)拓殖民地),shrink(收縮,減少),obligatory(強(qiáng)制性的), entrepreneur (企業(yè)家)等
主要出題點(diǎn)如下:
1. 文章開(kāi)頭。例如,新聞2中Question 3:What is Christine Marshall trying to do?(Christine Marshall想要做什么)的答案對(duì)應(yīng)了文章開(kāi)頭一句話:Christine Marshall, a 30 years old mom of one, posted a tearful video on social media Wednesday, begging for a safe return of her beloved pet dog.(Christine Marshall,一個(gè)30歲的母親,在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一則聲淚俱下的視頻,祈求她的寵物狗能夠平安歸來(lái));再如,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1中Question 8:What are the speakers mainly talking about?(對(duì)話者們主要在談?wù)撌裁矗浚?duì)應(yīng)了文章開(kāi)頭第一句:So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?(所以,你覺(jué)得周六的聚會(huì)應(yīng)該定在幾點(diǎn)呢?)
2. 文章結(jié)尾。例如:長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1中Question 11:What does the man suggest they ask Paul to do?(男人建議他們?nèi)プ孭aul干什么?)對(duì)應(yīng)了文章結(jié)尾倒數(shù)第二句:Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music.(我們應(yīng)該讓Paul把他的電腦和揚(yáng)聲器帶過(guò)來(lái),這樣我們就能放音樂(lè)了。)再如,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2的Question 15:What do we learn about the man's friend from the conversation?(關(guān)于對(duì)話中男人的朋友我們可以了解到什么?)就直接對(duì)應(yīng)了對(duì)話的最后一句Exactly, you have nothing to worry about. He's a lovely guy, and he'll be happy to help. (事實(shí)上,你什么也不用擔(dān)心。他是個(gè)很可愛(ài)的人,他會(huì)很樂(lè)意幫忙的。)
3. 提示詞。例如,短文1中,最高級(jí)表達(dá)詞組they are one of the most damaging invasive species (他們是最具破壞性,侵略性的物種之一),所對(duì)應(yīng)的問(wèn)題是Question 16:What do we learn about early pigs in North America?(關(guān)于北美早期的豬,我們可以得出什么?);又如,短文1中Q17:Why are wild pigs a threat to humans?(為什么野生豬對(duì)人類是個(gè)威脅?)的答案句:Wild pigs cause millions of dollars in crop damage yearly. They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals(野生豬每年造成數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元的農(nóng)業(yè)損失,它們還滋生了幾十種威脅人類和農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的疾病。)中包含了提示詞threaten.
主要考點(diǎn)包括:
1. 主旨大意把握。例如,新聞2的Question 4: What did the news report say about Christine Marshall’s family?(關(guān)于Christine Marshall的家庭,新聞報(bào)道了什么?)
以及新聞3的Question 6:What does the news report say about Eggs & Bread café?(關(guān)于 Eggs & Bread café,新聞報(bào)道了什么?)
2. 細(xì)節(jié)定位。 比如,新聞3的Question 5: What does Guy Wilson say his café aims to do?(Guy Wilson說(shuō)他的咖啡館主要目的是?);又如,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2的Question 13: What does the woman say about German cars?(關(guān)于德國(guó)車,女人說(shuō)了什么);
3. 考察原因。例如,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話Question 9:Why does the woman say it’s a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves too?(為什么女人說(shuō)讓客人自助是個(gè)好主意?)又如短文3的Question 22:Why do a lot of people come to the village of Talkeetna every March?(為什么很多人每年3月都來(lái)到Talkeetna村)。
4. 問(wèn)答原則。比如,對(duì)話1的Q11,男人問(wèn)到:What shall we do about music? 女人接著回答:Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music. (我們應(yīng)該讓Paul把他的電腦和揚(yáng)聲器帶過(guò)來(lái),這樣我們就能放音樂(lè)了。)又如,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2的Q13,男人問(wèn)到:I see. So have you got your mind set on a specific model?(知道了,所以你心里有理想的特定款式么?),接著女人回答:No, not really. I've heard that German cars are very reliable.(還沒(méi)有,我聽(tīng)說(shuō)德國(guó)汽車的質(zhì)量很令人放心)
5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)。比如短文2的Q21:What did the two Italian companies do in 2015? (這兩家意大利公司在2015年做了什么?)對(duì)應(yīng)的答案在最后一句:In 2015, two Italian companies collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft, which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.(2015年,兩家意大利公司合作建造了一個(gè)類航天器,這是第一臺(tái)為在太空使用而設(shè)計(jì)的咖啡機(jī)。)其中the first即為強(qiáng)調(diào)這臺(tái)咖啡機(jī)的歷史意義。
又如,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2的Q14:What does the man recommend the woman do? (男人建議女人做什么?),對(duì)應(yīng)的答案句:I have a friend who sells second hand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. (我有個(gè)賣二手車的朋友,事實(shí)上,我覺(jué)得他家就是做這個(gè)生意的。)詞組in fact即為強(qiáng)調(diào)這位朋友可以幫助女人買到合適的車。
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