中級(jí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組（二）
一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例
在這一課里, 我們要學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)由 look, l-o-o-k, look 或是 take, t-a-k-e, take 加上介詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組, 比方 "看" look at, "找" look for, "從事" take up 等等. 我們還要學(xué)習(xí)一些跟手工藝品有關(guān)系的詞匯.
現(xiàn)在我們先來(lái)聽(tīng)今天這一課的對(duì)話,內(nèi)容是說(shuō)凱特跟亨利到手工藝品交易會(huì)去. 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào).
F: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made. I'm really impressed. I wish I could do something artistic.
M: So do I. It looks like a museum of art around here, doesn't it? Woodcarving, glassware, jewelry, pottery, even clothing.
F: Let's walk around to each booth. I want to find something for my parents.
M: Are you looking for anything special?
F: I'm looking forward to finding something to decorate their new house.
M: Have you notice these weavings? I am quite taken with them.
F: Yes, I have. They are beautiful but a little expensive.
M: Why don't you take up weaving and make something for them yourself?
F: I don't have the talent or the time. I wish I did.
現(xiàn)在老師用慢速度再把整段對(duì)話念一遍給你聽(tīng).
F: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made. I'm really impressed. I wish I could do something artistic.
M: So do I. It looks like a museum of art around here, doesn't it? Woodcarving, glassware, jewelry, pottery, even clothing.
F: Let's walk around to each booth. I want to find something for my parents.
M: Are you looking for anything special?
F: I'm looking forward to finding something to decorate their new house.
M: Have you notice these weavings? I am quite taken with them.
F: Yes, I have. They are beautiful but a little expensive.
M: Why don't you take up weaving and make something for them yourself?
F: I don't have the talent or the time. I wish I did.
現(xiàn)在老師再把對(duì)話里包含了今天要學(xué)的語(yǔ)法的句子念一遍給你聽(tīng).
F: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made.
M: Are you looking for anything special?
F: I'm looking forward to finding something to decorate their new house.
M: I'm quite taken with them.
M: Why don't you take up weaving?
二.用LOOK構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組
首先我們學(xué)習(xí) look at 的用法. 這個(gè)詞組可以用來(lái)表示 "注意看". 比方有一句話: "他們?cè)谑止に嚻方灰讜?huì)上看到皮貨了嗎?" 這句話英文可以這 樣說(shuō): Did they see leather goods in the craft fair? 如果把問(wèn)題改成:"他們?cè)谑止に嚻方灰讜?huì)上看了皮貨了嗎? " 這句話英文就應(yīng)該這么說(shuō): Did they look at leather goods in the craft fair?下面我們作一組練習(xí), 比較這兩種說(shuō)法. 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容都是說(shuō)到亨利跟凱特在手工藝品交易會(huì)上看到或是看了什么手工藝品, 比方皮貨, 素描, 小裝飾品等等. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)老師用 saw 作句子, 并且跟學(xué)生一起改用 looked at 把句子說(shuō)出來(lái).
M: They saw home-made things in the craft fair.
F: They looked at home-made things in the craft fair.
M: They saw hand-made jewelry in the craft fair.
F: They looked at hand-made jewelry in the craft fair.
M: They saw pottery in the craft fair.
F: They looked at pottery in the craft fair.
M: The saw leather goods in the craft fair.
F: They looked at leather goods in the craft fair.
M: They saw glassware in the craft fair.
F: They looked at glassware in the craft fair.
M: They saw drawings in the craft fair.
F: They looked at drawings in the craft fair.
M: They saw hand-made decorations in the craft fair.
F: They looked at hand-made decorations in the craft fair.
下面我們要學(xué)習(xí) "找" look for 這個(gè)詞組的用法. 練習(xí)的作法是老師用 "要買"want to buy 作一些句子說(shuō)明凱特跟亨利要買什么手工藝品給親友鄰居. 請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)了句子以后跟學(xué)生一起改用 are looking for 把句子說(shuō)出來(lái).句子里的詞匯都是我們學(xué)過(guò)的. 請(qǐng)你一邊練習(xí)語(yǔ)法, 一邊復(fù)習(xí)詞匯.
M: They want to buy some home-made things for their friends.
F: They are looking for some home-made things for their friends.
M: They want to buy a drawing for their parents.
F: They are looking for a drawing for their parents.
M: They want to buy pottery for their cousin.
F: They are looking for pottery for their cousin.
M: They want to buy a wedding present for a relative.
F: They are looking for a wedding present for a relative.
M: They want to buy some glassware for their next-door neighbors.
F: They are looking for some glassware for their next-door neighbors.
M: They want to buy hand-made jewelry for their oldest daughter.
F: They are looking for hand-made jewelry for their oldest daughter.
M: They want to buy a hand-made sweater for their youngest daughter.
F: They are looking for a hand-made sweater for their youngest daughter.
M: They want to buy a pair of leather boots for their son.
F: They are looking for a pair of leather boots for their son.
下面我們作一組練習(xí)比較 "希望得到" hope to get 跟 "期望得到" look forward to getting 的用法. 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容還是說(shuō)到亨利和凱特在手工藝品交易會(huì)上給親友們買東西. 練習(xí)的作法是老師提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 比方 What do they hope to get for their friends? 接著老師說(shuō): some home-made things, 學(xué)生就用 are looking forward to getting 跟老師提出的詞組來(lái)回答問(wèn)題, 所以答案就是: They are looking forward to getting some home-made things for their friends. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí). 在學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也一起回答.
M: What do they hope to get for their friends?
M: some hand-made things
F: They are looking forward to getting some hand-made things for their friends.
M: What do they hope to get for their daughter, Jenny?
M: hand-made jewelry
F: They are looking forward to getting hand-made jewelry for their daughter, Jenny.
M: What do they hope to get for their daughter, Linda?
M: a hand-made sweater
F: They are looking forward to getting a hand-made sweater for their daughter, Linda.
M: What do they hope to get for their son, Peter?
M: a pair of boots
F: They are looking forward to getting a pair of boots for their son, Peter.
M: What do they hope to get for their cousin?
M: pottery
F: They are looking forward to getting pottery for their cousin.
M: What do they hope to get for a relative?
M: a wedding present
F: They are looking forward to getting a wedding present for a relative.
M: What do they hope to get for their next-door neighbors?
M: some glassware
F: They are looking forward to getting some glassware for their next-door neighbors.
下面一組練習(xí)是要比較 "希望找到" hope to find 跟 "密切注意" look out for 的用法. 練習(xí)的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)亨利跟凱特到手工藝品交易會(huì)去所希望找到或是會(huì)留心什么樣的東西, 比方價(jià)錢低、品質(zhì)高的東西, 新穎、獨(dú)具風(fēng)格的東西等等.練習(xí)的作法是老師用 hope to find 提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 比方 Do they hope to find good bargains? 學(xué)生就用 are looking out for 肯定地答覆說(shuō): Yes, they are looking out for good bargains. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí), 在學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你也一起回答.
M: Do they hope to find good bargains?
F: Yes, they are looking out for good bargains.
M: Do they hope to find things with high quality?
F: Yes, they are looking out for things with high quality.
M: Do they hope to find something inexpensive?
F: Yes, they are looking out for something inexpensive.
M: Do they hope to find something unique?
F: Yes, they are looking out for something unique.
M: Do they hope to find something unusual?
F: Yes, they are looking out for something unusual.
M: Do they hope to find something original?
F: Yes, they are looking out for something original.
M: Do they hope to find something interesting?
F: Yes, they are looking out for something interesting.
M: Do they hope to find something valuable?
F: Yes, they are looking out for something valuable.
三.用TAKE構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組
下面我們用 take, t-a-k-e, take 作動(dòng)詞詞組表示對(duì)什么事情印象深刻,比方凱特跟亨利在手工藝品交易會(huì)上看到一些設(shè)計(jì)新穎的東西,覺(jué)得那些設(shè)計(jì)真不錯(cuò),他們可以這么說(shuō): We are impressed with the unique designs. 這句話也可以換個(gè)方式這么說(shuō): We are quite taken with the unique designs.
下面我們作一組練習(xí), 比較 are impressed with 跟 are quite taken with 的用法.練習(xí)的作法是老師提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題, 比方Are Henry and Kate impressed with the good bargains? 請(qǐng)你肯定地回答說(shuō): Yes, they are quite taken with the good bargains. 你每回答一句, 老師就會(huì)把正確答案念給你聽(tīng).
M: Are Henry and Kate impressed with the good bargains?
F: Yes, they are quite taken with the good bargains.
M: Are they impressed with the high quality?
F: Yes, they are quite taken with the high quality.
M: Are they impressed with the reasonable prices?
F: Yes, they are quite taken with the reasonable prices.
M: Are they impressed with the unique designs?
F: Yes, they are quite taken with the unique designs.
M: Are they impressed with the various styles?
F: Yes, they are quite taken with the various styles.
下面我們用 take 加上介詞 up, u-p, up 來(lái)表示 "從事某項(xiàng)工作". 比方亨利跟凱特對(duì)手工藝品很感興趣, 亨利就對(duì)凱特說(shuō): "你為什么不學(xué)紡織呢?" 這句話英文可以這樣說(shuō): Why don't you take up weaving?下面我們作一組代換練習(xí), 一方面練習(xí)語(yǔ)法, 一方面學(xué)學(xué)各種手工藝的名稱, 比方 " 木 刻" woodcarving,"針織" knitting, "縫紉" sewing 等等. 請(qǐng)你先跟著老師把第一個(gè)句子重復(fù)一遍,然后把老師提出的詞組代換到原來(lái)的句子里, 每作完一句老師就會(huì)把句子再念一遍給你聽(tīng).
M: Why don't you take up weaving?
M: woodcarving
F: Why don't you take up woodcarving?
M: knitting
F: Why don't you take up knitting?
M: drawing
F: Why don't you take up drawing?
M: sewing
F: Why don't you take up sewing?
M: oil painting
F: Why don't you take up oil painting?
四.聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題
今天我們要聽(tīng)一篇介紹美國(guó)的手工藝品的文章. 在美國(guó)很多家庭主婦以作手工藝品作副業(yè), 每隔一段時(shí)間就拿到定期舉行的手工藝品交易會(huì)上去賣. 很多人覺(jué)得這種手工藝品各有特色, 價(jià)廉物美, 比工廠里用機(jī)器作出來(lái)的大批成品要好.
現(xiàn)在老師先用正常速度把文章念一遍. 請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng).
For a long time Americans preferred things which were mass produced in factories. But recently many Americans have taken up crafts of various kinds. They make things out of wood, metal, glass, wax, leather and cloth. They usually design the things they make themselves and often they sell what they make too. The work of these crafts people has become very good and very popular. These people's crafts are sold at craft fairs. These are usually community sponsored events. Some fairs are small, bringing together a dozen or so people. Such fairs are held in shopping centers or churches. At large fairs, several hundred crafts people assemble their works for people to admire and buy. These fairs are held in public parks or on county grounds. Crafts fairs are usually held on weekends when people are free from work and looking for things to do. The fairs are directed toward families. They offer rides and shows for the children to keep them busy while the parents look at the crafts. The crafts people buy include things to decorate their homes, clothes for their children, and gifts for their friends for holidays, weddings or special occasions. People go to craft fairs rather than shopping at stores because they look for things that are different and original. They also look out for bargains. The prices for works of art at craft fairs are usually very reasonable.
現(xiàn)在我們先聽(tīng)老師把今天測(cè)驗(yàn)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題念一遍.
第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: What are some of the things one can find in a craft fair?
第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: Where are craft fairs held?
第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: Why do people go to craft fairs?
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)俾?tīng)老師用慢速度把整篇文章再念一遍.
For a long time Americans preferred things which were mass produced in factories. But recently many Americans have taken up crafts of various kinds. They make things out of wood, metal, glass, wax, leather and cloth. They usually design the things they make themselves and often they sell what they make too. The work of these crafts people has become very good and very popular. These people's crafts are sold at craft fairs. These are usually community sponsored events. Some fairs are small, bringing together a dozen or so people. Such fairs are held in shopping centers or churches. At large fairs, several hundred crafts people assemble their works for people to admire and buy. These fairs are held in public parks or on county grounds. Crafts fairs are usually held on weekends when people are free from work and looking for things to do. The fairs are directed toward families. They offer rides and shows for the children to keep them busy while the parents look at the crafts. The crafts people buy include things to decorate their homes, clothes for their children, and gifts for their friends for holidays, weddings or special occasions. People go to craft fairs rather than shopping at stores because they look for things that are different and original. They also look out for bargains. The prices for works of art at craft fairs are usually very reasonable.
現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你回答剛聽(tīng)過(guò)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題. 回答之后老師會(huì)念出正確答案給你聽(tīng).
第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: What are some of the things one can find in a craft fair?
F: One can find things made of wood, metal, glass, wax, leather and cloth there.
第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: Where are craft fairs held?
F: They are held in shopping centers, churches, public parks or county fair grounds.
第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:
M: Why do people go to craft fairs?
F: They go to buy things that are different, original and not expensive.
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