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英文原文
News Report 2
新聞報(bào)告 2
To prepare for eventually sending astronauts to Mars, NASA began taking applications Friday for four people to live for a year in Mars June Alfa. That's a 1,700 square foot Martian habitat inside a building in Houston. The paid volunteers will work in an environment similar to Mars. They will have limited communications with family, restricted food and resources.
為了最終將宇航員送上火星,美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局(NASA)周五開(kāi)始接受申請(qǐng),招募四人到火星六月阿爾法基地生活一年。這是休斯頓市內(nèi)一個(gè)建筑物內(nèi)1700平方英尺的火星棲息地。這些有薪酬的志愿者將在一個(gè)類(lèi)似火星的環(huán)境中工作。他們將與家人保持有限的聯(lián)系,食物和資源也將受到限制。
NASA is planning three experiments, with the first one starting in the fall next year. Food will all be ready-to-eat space food. Some plants will be grown, but not potatoes like in the movie "The Martian". "We want to understand how humans perform in them," said LEED Santas Grace Douglas. "We're looking at Mars realistic situations."
NASA計(jì)劃進(jìn)行三項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),第一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)將于明年秋季開(kāi)始。食物將全部是即食太空食品。會(huì)種植一些植物,但不會(huì)有電影《火星救援》中的土豆?!拔覀兿肓私馊祟?lèi)在火星環(huán)境下的表現(xiàn)?!盠EED Santas Grace Douglas說(shuō)道,“我們正在考慮火星的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況?!?/span>
The application process opened Friday, and they're not seeking just anybody. The requirements are strict, including a master's degree in a science, engineering, or math field, or pilot experience. Only American citizens or permanent US residents are acceptable. Applicants must be between 30 and 55 and in good physical health. Attitude is key, said former Canadian astronaut Chris Hatfield. He said the participants need to be super competent, resourceful, and not rely on other people to feel comfortable.
申請(qǐng)流程于周五開(kāi)始,NASA并不是在尋找任何人。申請(qǐng)條件非常嚴(yán)格,包括在科學(xué)、工程或數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的碩士學(xué)位,或飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)。只接受美國(guó)公民或永久居民。申請(qǐng)人必須在30至55歲之間,身體健康。前加拿大宇航員克里斯·哈德菲爾德表示,態(tài)度是關(guān)鍵。他說(shuō),參與者需要非常有能力、足智多謀,并且不要依賴(lài)他人來(lái)獲得舒適感。
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
問(wèn)題3和4基于你剛剛聽(tīng)到的新聞報(bào)告。
Question 3: What does NASA require the paid volunteers to do?
問(wèn)題3:NASA要求有薪酬的志愿者做什么?
Question 4: What will the participants in the project eat?
問(wèn)題4:這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的參與者會(huì)吃什么?
2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第一套News Report 2的發(fā)布,為考生提供了寶貴的備考資料,助力他們提升聽(tīng)力成績(jī),順利通過(guò)考試。